anatomy chap 2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Compounds in carbon | C6 H12 O6 CH4
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| what are four types of organic molecules? | carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids
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| what does a carbohydrate contain? | C6 H12 O6
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| what is another name for a monosacchride? | a simple sugar
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| what is a disacchride composed of? | two monosaccharides.
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| what is a starch? | a polysaccharide.
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| what are lactose, maltose, and sucrose? | they are dissacharides.
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| glucose + gluecose= ? | maltose(barley)
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| lactose(milk) is... | glucose + galactose
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| sucrose (sugar) is.... | glucose + fructose
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| examples of polysaccharides | starch, glycogen, cellulose
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| what are proteins made of? | carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen
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| what is dehydration sysnthesis reaction called? | condensation
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| what is condensation? | the removal of water.
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| what happens during dehydration sysnthesis? | monomers of organic compaunds join together by a chemical reaction to make polymers.
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| what is the reverse reaction of dehydration sysnthesis. | the breaking up of polymers known as hydrolysis (dehydration).
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| what are examples of lipids? | waxes, steroids, phospholipis, trigyceride
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| what are triglycerides contained of? | made of 3 fatty acid chains and a gylcerol backbone
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| what are proteins made of? | carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen
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| what are proteins made of? | amino acids
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| how many different type of amino acids are there/ | 20
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| how are they linked? | by peptide bonds between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of a second amino acid.
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| what is a polypeptide? | a chain of amino acid.
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| what is 2 amino acids? | a dipeptide
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| how many amino acids make a protein? | 100 or more
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| what are phospholipids made of? | made up of 2 fatty acid chains, a phospate group, and a charged fuctional group.
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| what is the main componate of a plasma membrane? | phospholipids.
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