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Chapter 8

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Term
Definition
The leader of the Continental Army, President of the Constitutional Convention and became the first President of the United States.   George Washington  
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Wrote the Declaration of Independence, President Washington's Secretary of State   Thomas Jefferson  
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President Washington's Secretary of Treasury-wanted a national bank   Alexander Hamilton  
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The federal government can take reasonable actions that the Constitution doesn't specifically forbid.   Loose Construction/Interpretation  
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Federal government should only do what the constitution specifically says it can do.   Strict Construction/Interpretation  
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The practice of allowing each territory to decide for itself whether or not to allow slavery.   Popular Sovereignty  
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Farmers led by Daniel Shay attacked courthouses and prevented the state from seizing the farms. Showed the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation.   Shay's Rebellion  
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A pamphlet written by Thomas Paine to convince colonists that it was time to become independent from Britain   Common Sense  
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Blamed for losing the American Revolution.   Lord North  
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British general who surrendered at Yorktown.   Lord Charles Cornwallis  
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The turning point of the American Revolution as it gave France a reason to enter the war against Britain.   Battle of Saratoga  
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5 colonist were killed when Red Coats fired into a mob of angry colonists-Crispus Attucks: he was one of the first casualty of the American Revolution   Boston Massacre  
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1. Closed Boston Harbor 2. Cancelled the Massachusetts Charter and legislative meetings 3. Moved trials of British Officials to Briton. 4. Made Colonists house British Soldiers (Quartering Act)   Intolerable/Coercive Acts  
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A policy of establishing the principles and procedures for the orderly expansion of the United States.   Northwest Ordinance  
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Colonist must provide shelter and supplies to British soldiers. (Came from the Intolerable Acts)   Quartering Act  
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An order in which Britain prohibited its American colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains.   Proclamation of 1763  
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An action or decision that later serves as an example.   Precendent  
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King of England during the American Revolution. Issued the Proclamation of 1763 and refused the Olive Branch Petition.   George III  
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What 'Acts' did the Parliament pass in 1774 to punish Massachusetts for the Tea Party? Intolerable Acts   Intolerable Acts  
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Most power held by the states. One branch of government Legistlative Branch had few powers. No executive branch. No judicial branch. No system of checks and balance.   Articles of Confederation  
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Created by: Stoll FMS
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