A&P chpt 4 conn tis
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| connective tissue proper | con tissue that contains varied cell populations and fiber types surrounded by a syrupy ground substance
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| fluid connective tissues | have distinctive populations of cells suspended in a watery matrix that contains dissolved proteins. the two types of fluid conn tissues are blood and lymph
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| supporting connective tissues | have a less diverse cell population than connective tissue proper and a dense matrix with closely packed fibers. the two types are cartilage and bone
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| types of connective tissue proper | fibroblasts, fibrocytes, macrophages, adipocytes, mesenchymal cells, melanocytes, mast cells, lymphocytes, and microphages
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| 3 types of fibers in connective tissue | collagen fibers, reticular fibers, and elastic fibers
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| Embryonic connective tissue | the first connective tissue to appear in an embryo
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| classifications of connective tissue proper | loose connective tissue or dense connective tissue
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| types of loose connective tissue | areolar tissue, adipose tissue (white fat and brown fat), and reticular tissue.
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| Dense connective tissue | most of this volume consists of fibers. two types are dense regular and dense irregular
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| Blood and lymph | connective tissues that contain distinctive contain distinctive collections of cells in a fluid matrix
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| plasma | the watery matrix of blood
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| arteries | carry blood away from the heart and toward capillaries
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| veins | return blood to the heart
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| supporting connective tissues | cartilage and bone, because they support the rest of the body
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| three types of cartilage | hyaline, elastic, fribrous
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| chondrocytes | rely on diffusion through the avascular matrix to obtain nutrients
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| cartilage | grows by two mechanisms: interstitial growth and appositional growth
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| bone | consists of osteocytes, little ground substance, and a dense, mineralized matrix consisting of calcium salts and collagen fibers
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| osteocytes | depend on diffusion through canaliculi for nutrient intake
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| serous membranes | line the body's sealed internal cavities
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| cutaneous membrane | aka skin, covers the body surface
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| synovial membranes | form an incomplete lining within the cavities of synovial joints
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