Honors Civics Federalism Quiz Fall 2024
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| Reserved powers | State has the authority to make laws regarding matters not found in the Constitution
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| Expressed Powers | Stated in the Constitution
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| Inherent Powers | Federal powers not listed in the Constitution
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| Implied Powers | Authority to carry out expressed powers
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| Concurrent Powers | Powers shared by the national and state governments
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| Elastic Clause | Government can do what’s “necessary and proper," Purpose: Meet problems Founding Fathers couldn’t forsee
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| Enabling Act | People of territory prepare a constitution
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| State Rightists | National gov. has limited power, when in doubt rule in favor of states, 10th Amendment - powers reserved to the people
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| Nationalists | National gov. > states, Congress adopts any means necessary to delegate, reserved powers should not limit federal powers
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| What the national government is obligated to do for the states | 1. Guarantee states “republican” form of government;
2. Allow Senators and Representatives seats in Congress;
3. Protect states from invasion / domestic violence
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| What the national gov. CANNOT do | Tax exports, interfere with state enforcement of law
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| What the state gov. CANNOT do | Make treaties with foreign gov., coin money, Bill of Attainder (punish without trial), Ex post facto law, make laws impairing the obligation of contracts
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| Full Faith and Credit | Article IV of the Constitution require states to “Give ‘full faith and credit to the laws, records, and court decisions of other states.’” (public acts, records, judicial proceedings)
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| 5 Steps for State Admission | 1. Referendum (Yes or No) in the territory;
2. Petition sent to Congress;
3. Create a constitution;
4. Congressional Approval;
5. President signs act, new state enters the union
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| Supremacy Clause | State laws and Constitutions cannot conflict with any form of national law or Constitution
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