CST Exam review 1 of 2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| what is the area in the duodenum where the common bile duct and the pancreatic duct empty called? | Ampulla of Vater
🗑
|
||||
| the process by which glucose is stored in the liver and skeletal muscle cells as glycogen is called ___? | glycogenesis
🗑
|
||||
| When body cells require energy, what molecule is broken down? | ATP molecule
🗑
|
||||
| The fluid within the membranous labyrinth is called ___? | endolymph
🗑
|
||||
| intraocular pressure is primarily dependent on ___? | aqueous humor
🗑
|
||||
| the ciliary body is part of which layer of the eye? | vascular
🗑
|
||||
| a capillary network of blood vessels within the renal cortex that functions as a filter is called the ___? | glomerulus
🗑
|
||||
| the most abundant extracellular ion necessary for the transmission of impulses is ___? | sodium
🗑
|
||||
| the pacemaker of the heart is the ___? | SA node
🗑
|
||||
| which arteries are formed by the bifurcation of the abdominal aorta? | iliac
🗑
|
||||
| the process by which blood cells are formed is known as ___? | hemopoiesis
🗑
|
||||
| the pancreas lies behind the stomach and duodenum in the R and LUQ and is divided into ___ portions | 3
🗑
|
||||
| which organ is responsible for the synthesis of many of the coagulation factors? | liver
🗑
|
||||
| do the pulmonary veins empty into the right atrium? | no
🗑
|
||||
| the medial malleolus is part of which bone? | tibia
🗑
|
||||
| the sutures of the skull are examples of what? | synarthrosis
🗑
|
||||
| what kind of joint is the thumb and trapezium? | saddle joint
🗑
|
||||
| smooth, sustained contractions produced by several very rapid stimuli are called ___? | tetanus
🗑
|
||||
| a large, bony process found on the femur is ___? | trochanter
🗑
|
||||
| the cranial bones are an example of what kind of bone? | flat
🗑
|
||||
| the acromium is part of which bone? | scapula
🗑
|
||||
| the olecranon is part of which bone? | ulna
🗑
|
||||
| is the styloid a carpal? | no
🗑
|
||||
| what type of bones are the vertebra? | irregular
🗑
|
||||
| what bones form the greater portion of the sides and roof of the cranial cavity? | parietal
🗑
|
||||
| where are the cruciate ligaments found in the knee? | lateral and medial
🗑
|
||||
| the mandible articulates with the ___? | temporal bone
🗑
|
||||
| the funnel-shaped open distal end of each fallopian tube is called ___? | infundibulum
🗑
|
||||
| the cranial nerve that contains special fibers for hearing as well as for balance is ___? | VIII vestibulocochlear
🗑
|
||||
| which cranial nerve emerges from the medulla, passes thru the skull, and descends thru the neck region into the thorax and abdominal region? | X vagus
🗑
|
||||
| the cranial nerve that carries motor fibers to the tounge and sensory impulses from the tongue to the brain is the ___? | VII hypoglossal
🗑
|
||||
| which crainial nerve carries impulses for sense of smell? | I olfactory
🗑
|
||||
| neurons that conduct impulses to the cardiac muscles are part of the ___? | autonomic nervous system
🗑
|
||||
| the contraction of involuntary muscles are controlled by ___? | autonomic nervous system
🗑
|
||||
| the neuroglia are cells that ___? | support and protect
🗑
|
||||
| the cytoplasmic process of a neuron that conducts impulses away from the cell body is ___? | axon
🗑
|
||||
| the 5th cranial nerve is also called the ___? | trigiminal nerve
🗑
|
||||
| the inner lining of the gastrointestinal tract is composed of ___? | epithelium
🗑
|
||||
| Which glands are located in the stomach? | parietal cells
🗑
|
||||
| the small intestine is drained by the ___? | hepatic portal vein
🗑
|
||||
| the pouches in the small intestine are called ___? | haustra
🗑
|
||||
| what are the pouches in the large intestine called? | haustra
🗑
|
||||
| the secretion of gastric juice is regulated by the impulses of what nerve? | vagus(X)cranial nerve
🗑
|
||||
| what does the left coronary artery divide into? | anterior descending and circumflex
🗑
|
||||
| where are the papillary muscles found? | in the ventricles of the heart
🗑
|
||||
| what vessel delivers blood from the gastrointestinal tract to the liver? | hepatic portal vein
🗑
|
||||
| which ligament stabilizes the duodenojejunal angle? | Treitz
🗑
|
||||
| which cranial nerve can be tested for sensations of pain, touch, and temperature with the use of a safety pin and hot and cold objects? | trigeminal V
🗑
|
||||
| the atrioventricular (AV) valve between the left atruim and the left ventricle is the ___? | bicuspid (mitral) valve
🗑
|
||||
| into which chamber of the heart do the pulmonary veins empty? | left atrium
🗑
|
||||
| the simplist form of cell organization is the ___? | bacteria
🗑
|
||||
| is Streptococcus gram-positive or gram-negative? | gram-positive
🗑
|
||||
| what bacteria is freqently found in soil, water, sewage, debris, and air? | pseudomonas aeruginosa
🗑
|
||||
| the division of a reproductive cell into two cells with 23 chromosomes each is called ___? | meiosis
🗑
|
||||
| An acid-fast test is used to identify ___? | tuberculosis
🗑
|
||||
| what is the most common brain disorder? | cerebrovascular accidents
🗑
|
||||
| memory impairments result from lesions in the ___? | limbic system
🗑
|
||||
| what condition affectes the medulla of the adrenal gland and causes the overproduction of adrenaline? | pheochromocytoma
🗑
|
||||
| what enzyme is used before cataract surgery to soften the zonules of the lens? | alpha-chymotrypsin
🗑
|
||||
| balanced anesthesia is sometimes referred to as ___? | neuroleptanesthesia
🗑
|
||||
| Merperidine hydrochloride (Demerol) is a/an ___? | analgesic
🗑
|
||||
| an emergency drug useful in stablizing ventricular fibrillation is ___? | propranolol hydrochloride (Inderal)
🗑
|
||||
| the operative stage of anesthesia is the ___? | third stage
🗑
|
||||
| Tetracaine (Pontocaine) is an example of what kind of anesthetic? | topical
🗑
|
||||
| A short-acting narcotic opioid given intramuscularly for premedication is ___? | merperidine hydrochloride (Demerol)
🗑
|
||||
| what agent is commonly given preoperatively to inhibit the production of gastric acid? | climetidine
🗑
|
||||
| an anticoagulant given for its antagonistic effect on heparin is ___? | protamine sulfate
🗑
|
||||
| the test that determines the ratio of RBCs to whole blood is the ___? | hematocrit
🗑
|
||||
| in a cardiac arrest, atropine might be administered to treat ___? | severe bradycardia
🗑
|
||||
| Mannitol is used in neurosurgery to ___? | reduce swelling of brain tissue
🗑
|
||||
| a mitotic drug used to constrict the pupil to reduce intraocular pressure is ___? | pilocarpine hydrochloride
🗑
|
||||
| a local anesthetic agent employed for filtration anesthesia during ophthalmic surgery is ___? | lidocaine
🗑
|
||||
| a benzodiazepine sedative given intramuscularly for premedication is ___? | midazolam (Versed)
🗑
|
||||
| what drug is a dye used to evaluate the corneal epithelium? | fluorescein
🗑
|
||||
| dilating drops are called ___? | mydriatics
🗑
|
||||
| is synchondrosis containing hyaline cartilage a characteristic of a synovial joint? | no
🗑
|
||||
| vaccination is an example of ___? | artificial active immunity
🗑
|
||||
| what kind of transport mechanism is phagocytosis? | active transport
🗑
|
||||
| when performing the preop shave, nicks and cuts are considered a clean wound for up to ___ minutes? | 30
🗑
|
||||
| under what circumstances can the pt's hospital ID bracelet be removed? | never
🗑
|
||||
| how many times is the pt ID confirmed before transporting form the ward room to the surgery dept? | 5
🗑
|
||||
| if a descrepancy occurs in the ID of a pt on the hospital ward, what action should be taken? | do not transport to OR and inform OR personnel
🗑
|
||||
| what position is most commonly used for tonsillectomy performed under local anesthesia? | Fowler's
🗑
|
||||
| in the lateral chest position, a sandbag or padding is placed under the chest at aillary level to do what? | to prevent pressure on the lower arm
🗑
|
||||
| ulnar nerve damage could reusl from ___? | use of an unpadded armboard
🗑
|
||||
| stirrups that are not padded or are improperly placed on the Or table can cause pressure on the ___? | peroneal nerve
🗑
|
||||
| In the Kraske position, are the arms tucked at the pt's sides? | no
🗑
|
||||
| the femoral nerve can be damaged if ___? | retractors are placed improperly during pelvic surgery
🗑
|
||||
| the surgical poition commonly used for thyroid and gallbladder surgery is ___? | reverse trendelenburg
🗑
|
||||
| in the prone position, which nerve could be compressed against the humerus? | radial
🗑
|
||||
| a small pad placed under a pt's head in the supine position allows which muscles to relax? | strap
🗑
|
||||
| what size Foley catheter is commonly used for adults? | 16 Fr
🗑
|
||||
| what aqent is commonly used when performing a pt skin prep of the eye? | Triclosan
🗑
|
||||
| What should be prepped last when performing pt skin prep? | stoma
🗑
|
||||
| when draping a prep table, the first scrub surgical tech should drape from ___? | front to back
🗑
|
||||
| in what type of set would Bennett, Hohmann, and Richardson retractors be found in? | major orthopedic
🗑
|
||||
| in what type of set would a Ragnell retractor be found in ? | hand tray
🗑
|
||||
| in what type of procedures is a Joseph elevator used? | Rhinologic
🗑
|
||||
| an Allen clamp is used in what type of surgery? | gastrointestinal
🗑
|
||||
| the Hurd tonsil dissector and Pillar retractor is a double ended instrument used in what procedures? | tonsillectomy
🗑
|
||||
| what type of uterine dilator is shaped like an elongated "S"? | Hank uterine dilator
🗑
|
||||
| what tissue forceps has a row of small teeth at the end of each tip and is ideal for grasping sub-q, tendon, or muscle? | Brown tissue forceps
🗑
|
||||
| what instrument is inserted into the anus and has a groove thru which the surgeon can view the rectal canal and insert instruments? | Hill-Ferguson retractor
🗑
|
||||
| what osteotome is frequently used to cut bone, such as to obtain bone for a graft? | Lambotte
🗑
|
||||
| is it the Frazier suction tip or the Baron suction tip that has an oval portion for the thumb to be placed on? | Baron suction tip
🗑
|
||||
| what instrument can be inserted into the cystic duct to remove gallstones during and open chole? | Mayo gallstone scoop
🗑
|
||||
| what laser is used to coagulate bleeders during an endoscopic procedure? | Nd:YAG
🗑
|
||||
| how often should a tourniquet applied to an adult leg be periodically deflated? | every 1.5 hours
🗑
|
||||
| what laser is used to treat retinopathy? | Argon
🗑
|
||||
| at what pressure should the tourniquet be set for an adult thigh? | 300-350 mm Hg
🗑
|
||||
| the most common nosocomial infections are ___? | UTI with catheter use
🗑
|
||||
| a pt who underwent a bronchoscopy is diagnosed with a Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection, which is traced to this type of infection: | cross-contamination
🗑
|
||||
| what is the proper procedure for turning the gown? | hand tag to circulator; circulator moves around gown
🗑
|
||||
| if a sterile glove becomes contaminated during a procedure, what action should the scrub take? | circulator pulls off glove; scrub is regloved by another sterile team member.
🗑
|
||||
| what is the proper procedure to follow when a sponge pack contains an incorrect number of sponges? | hand off the field and isolate
🗑
|
||||
| what type of drape would be used for a kidney procedure? | transverse drape
🗑
|
||||
| the recommended number of air exchanges per hour in an OR is ___? | 20
🗑
|
||||
| the relative humidity in an OR should be maintained at ___? | 50%-60%
🗑
|
||||
| a ventilation system that provides a rapid air exchange in a unidirectional flow is called ___? | laminar air flow
🗑
|
||||
| what does the prostate gland secrete? | alkaline fluid
🗑
|
||||
| what is the most abundant ion in the body? | calcium
🗑
|
||||
| where does the anterior chamber of the eye lie? | behind the cornea and in front of the iris
🗑
|
||||
| where is aqueous humor found? | in the anterior chamber of the eye
🗑
|
||||
| where do the ureters enter the bladder? | medially from the posterior aspect
🗑
|
||||
| the conducting fibers that run from the AV node down the interventricular septum are referred to as what? | Bundle of His
🗑
|
||||
| testosterone is secreted by what? | Cells of Leydig
🗑
|
||||
| inhibin is produced by what? | Sertoli's cells
🗑
|
||||
| the relationship in which organisms occupy the same habitat but do not affect each other is known as ___? | neutralism
🗑
|
||||
| a steroid used topically to diminish inflammation after eye surgery is ___? | methylprednisolone acetate (Depo-Medrol)
🗑
|
||||
| musclear fasciculation refers to ___? | involuntary muscle contractions
🗑
|
||||
| a nonproprietary name for a drug, usually selected by the original developer of the drug, is ___? | generic
🗑
|
||||
| the IV barbituate general anesthesia used for induction most frequently is ___? | thiopental sodium (Pentothal
🗑
|
||||
| intubation occurs during which phase of anesthesia? | induction
🗑
|
||||
| an emergency drug used in cardiac surgery that increases myocardial contractility is ___? | calcium chloride
🗑
|
||||
| a drug used to reverse hypotension is ___? | levarterenol (Levophed)
🗑
|
||||
| a barbituate that may be used for sleep the night before surgery is ___? | secobarbital (Seconal)
🗑
|
||||
| the purpose of administering atropine preoperatively is to ___? | inhibit secretions
🗑
|
||||
| one gram equals ___? | 15 grains
🗑
|
||||
| what amount is approximately equal to 500 ml? | 1 pint
🗑
|
||||
| an anticoagulant given for its antagonistic effect on heparin is ___? | protamine sulfate
🗑
|
||||
| an anticholinergic drug given preoperatively to inhibit mucous secretion is ___? | atropine
🗑
|
||||
| the universal recipient blood type is ___? | AB
🗑
|
||||
| what agent is a radiopaque contrast medium used during operative cholangiograms? | Hypaque
🗑
|
||||
| a cylcoplegic drug used to dilate the pupil is ___? | tropicamide (Mydriacyl)
🗑
|
||||
| an enzyme that is mixed with ophthalmic anesthetic solutions for infiltration anesthesia is ___? | hyaluronidase (Wydase)
🗑
|
||||
| is Versed an antimuscarinic? | no
🗑
|
||||
| what drug is used for irrigating the eye and keeping the cornea moist? | balanced salt solution (BSS)
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
bellajerrent429
Popular Standardized Tests sets