Government
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| Where are the six goals of government spelled out? | The Preamble to the constitution
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| What was the job of the Constitution | 1. to divide, distribute, and balance power
2. to make all use of government power to voters
3. to place restraints on the power of the government to take actions that violate a citizen's rights
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| What are the three main parts of the Constitution | 1. The Preamble
2. The Article
3. The Amendment
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| What is a number of citizens united by a common interest called? | A fraction
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| What is the part of the Constitution that prohibits government from violating an individual’s rights? | The Bill of Rights
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| Where do laws that fund the government originate? | The House of Representatives
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| What is the branch of government implements or carries out the laws passed by the legislative branch? | The Executive Branch
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| What branch of government varies out judicial review? | The Judicial Branch
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| What are the key actions that the legislative branch that can check the executive branch? | 1. Congress can limit or even cut the spending by the executive branch
2. The senate may reject presidential nomination
3. The senate must approve all treaties by 2/3 vote
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| “The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited to it by the states” are reserved to whom? | The States
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| Who believed that the Constitution should be revised every generation? | Thomas Jefferson
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| Who believed that the constitution should be stable and not revised as often? | James Maddison
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| How many Constitutional amendments are there in the United States Constitution? | 27
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| What are the two rival political parties in the United States? | Democratic and Republican
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| What is the number of electoral votes needed to win the Presidential election? | 270
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| How are the number of electoral votes per state allocated? | number of senators + the number of representatives in the House of Representatives
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| What was the Supreme Court Case that established Judicial Review | Marbury vs. Maddison
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| What words mean giving the words of the Constitution to only their literal meaning? | Strict Constructionist
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| What words mean following the words of the Constitution and any reasonable inferences that can be drawn from them. | Loose Constructionist
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| What Constitutional Amendment prohibits “Unreasonable searches and seizures? | The fourth Amendment
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| What is the concept that government gets its authority from the people? | Popular Sovereignty
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| The idea that the powers and functions of the government are restricted by the Constitution. | Limited Government
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| What is the concept that every member of society must obey the law and never be above it? | Rule of Power
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| What is the concept that the duties of the government are divided among three branches? | Seporation of Power
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| What is the system that gives each branch of government the power to change or cancel acts of another branch? | Checks and Balances
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| What is the power to reject legislation? | Veto
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| What is the power to determine whether the actions of the legislative and the executive branches are constitutional? | Judicial Review
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| What is the term for any law of government that is found to violate a part of the Constitution? | Unconstitutional
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| The powers of the government are distributed between the national government and state governments defines what term? | Federalism
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| What is the phrase that declares the Constitution is the “supreme law of the land”? | The Supremacy Clause
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| What is a majority such as 3/5, 2/3, or 3/4 called? | A Supermajority
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| To cancel pr revoke a law by a legislative act? | Repeal
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| What are arrangements of compacts with a foreign leader of government called? | Executive Agreement
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| What is an organized group that seeks to win elections in order to influence the activities of government? | Political Party
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| What are a group of advisors consisting of the heads of executive departments called? | Cabinet
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| What is the inability to govern effectively due to separation of powers called? | Gridlock
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| What is the body of 538 people who elect the president called? | Electoral College
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