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Intruduction to the Human Body

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Question
Answer
skin color   determined by many factors: some genetic, some physiological, and some due to disease  
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melanocytes   deep in the epidermal layer are cells that excrete melanin  
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melanin   stains the surrounding cells, causing them to darken the more melanin secreted the darker the skin color  
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albinism   melanocytes completely fail to secret melanin  
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vitiligo   this conditioninvolves loss of pigment (melanin) in certain areas of the skin causing white patches  
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freckles and moles   examples of melanin concentrating in one area  
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melanoma   mole that changes forming a malignant melanoma  
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carotene   yellow pigment, usually hidden my effects of melanin  
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cyanosis   poorly oxygenated blood  
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jaundiced   liver disease caused a person unable to excrete a pigment called bilirubin that is then deposited in the skin  
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ecchymosis   black and blue area; where blood has escaped blood vessels and clotted under the skin  
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Created by: janmaire
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