Civics & Economics SOL Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What is Consent of the Governed? | People are the source of any and all government power
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| What is Limited Government? | Government is not all powerful and may only do what the people have given it the power to do
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| What is Rule of Law? | Everyone, including those who govern, are bound by the law
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| What is a Democracy? | A form of government where the people rule
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| What is a Representative Government (Democracy)? | A form of government where the people elect representatives to govern on their behalf
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| What are the 5 founding principles (concepts)? | Consent of the governed, limited government, rule of law, democracy, and representative government
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| "We the People" illustrates which founding concepts? | Consent of the governed
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| What is Consent of the Governed? | People are the source of any and all government power
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| What is Limited Government? | Government is not all powerful and may only do what the people have given it the power to do
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| What is Rule of Law? | Everyone, including those who govern, are bound by the law
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| What is a Democracy? | A form of government where the people rule
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| What is a Representative Government (Democracy)? | A form of government where the people elect representatives to govern on their behalf
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| What are the 5 founding principles (concepts)? | Consent of the governed, limited government, rule of law, democracy, and representative government
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| "We the People" illustrates which founding concepts? | Consent of the governed
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| Separation of Powers and Federalism illustrate which founding concept? | Limited Government
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| Which founding document gave colonists the same rights as Englishmen? | Charters of the VA Company of London
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| Who wrote the Charters of the VA Company of London? | King James I
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| Which document served as the model for the Bill of Rights? | VA Declaration of Rights
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| Who wrote the VA Declaration of Rights? | George Mason
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| Which document stated grievances against King George III and declared the colonies independent? | Declaration of Independence
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| Which founding document gave us unalienable rights and equality under the law? | Declaration of Independence
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| What are unalienable rights? List them. | Rights everyone is born with; life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
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| Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? | Thomas Jefferson
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| Which founding document created the first form of government for the independent states? | Articles of Confederation
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| Who wrote the Articles of Confederation? | Continental Congress
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| Who held the most power under the Articles of Confederation? | The states
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| The failure of the Articles of Confederation led to the writing of what document? | The US Constitution
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| Which founding document created freedom of religious belief and opinion and the idea of separation of church and state? | VA Statute of Religious Freedom
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| Who wrote the VA Statute of Religious Freedom? | Thomas Jefferson
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| Which document establishes our current structure of government and affirms the individual worth and dignity of all people? | US Constitution
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| Which document was added to the US Constitution to please the Anti-Federalists and help get the Constitution ratified? | The Bill of Rights
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| The Bill of Rights consists of how many amendments? | The first 10 amendments
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| What is the Preamble and what does it do? | The first paragraph of the US Constitution; lists the purposes of the government
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| What are the purposes of government as stated in the Preamble? | Form a more perfect union, establish justice, provide for the common defense, ensure domestic tranquility, promote the general welfare, and preserve the blessings of liberty
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| What does domestic tranquility mean? | Peace at home
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| The amendment process is what? | Complex
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| How many times has the US Constitution been amended? | 27
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| What are the two steps in the Federal amendment process? | Action by Congress/convention, ratification by the states
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| What are the two steps in the Virginia amendment process? | Action by General Assembly/convention, ratification by the voters of VA
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| What is a legal member of a country? | Citizen
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| Which amendment defines citizenship? | 14th Amendment
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| Besides defining citizenship, what else does the 14th Amendment do? | Extends due process to actions of the state and local governments
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| What are the 2 ways to obtain US citizenship? | Birth and Naturalization
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| What is the legal process by which an alien becomes a US citizen? | Naturalization
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| What are the 2 steps in the Naturalization process? | Demonstrate knowledge of US history, demonstrate ability to read, write, and speak English
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| Immigration and naturalization, particularly in the 20th century, have led to what type of society? | Diverse
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| What are the 5 freedoms guaranteed by the 1st Amendment (hint: RAPPS) | Religion, Assembly, Press, Petition, and Speech
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| What is Freedom of Religion? | The freedom to practice or not practice any religion of your choice
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| What is Freedom of Assembly? | The freedom to gather peacefully
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| What is Freedom of Press? | The freedom to gather and publish information, even if it criticizes the government
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| What is Freedom of Petition? | The freedom to make your views known to government officials
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| What is Freedom of Speech? | The freedom to express your feelings and opinions
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| For our government to be effective, what must citizens fulfill? | Civic Duties
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| Civic duties are ________, meaning you must do them. | Mandatory
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| What are the 5 Civic Duties (hint: POSSE)? | Pay taxes, obey laws, serve in the military, serve on a jury, education
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| If a citizen fails to fulfill their civic duties, what will they face? | Legal consequences
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| What is the most important civic responsibility? | Contribute to the common good
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| What are 5 Civic Responsibilities? | Register and vote, keep informed, participate in political campaigns, hold elected office, communicate with government officials
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| What are 3 ways citizens can participate in community service? | Volunteer to help the community, support democratic institutions, and express concern about the community's welfare
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| Which character trait of a good citizen means that people can rely on you? | Trustworthiness
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| Which character trait of a good citizen means always telling the truth? | Honesty
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| Which character trait of a good citizen means showing polite behavior in public? | Courtesy
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| Which character trait of a good citizen means treating others how you would like to be treated? | Respect for others
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| Which character trait of a good citizen means always doing what you should (i.e. homework, chores)? | Responsibility
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| Which character trait of a good citizen means taking responsibility for your actions? | Accountability
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| Which character trait of a good citizen means being able to count on yourself and do things for yourself? | Self-reliance
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| Which character trait of a good citizen means following the rules and laws? | Respect for the law
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| Which character trait of a good citizen means showing respect for your country? | Patriotism
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| What are the 4 functions of political parties (hint: REHM)? | Recruit and nominate candidates, educate the electorate, help candidates win elections, monitor officeholders
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| What are the two man political parties here in the US? | Democrats and Republicans
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| What type of political system do we have here in the US? | Two-party system
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| What is a minor party in a two-party system? | Third party
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| What are 4 similarities between political parties? | Organize to win elections, influence public policy, reflect both liberal and conservative views, appeal to the political center
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| Where are the main differences between political parties stated? | Party's Platform
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| What do third parties often revolve around? | A person or issue
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| What are 4 types of mass media? | Internet, newspapers, TV, radio
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| What are 4 strategies for evaluating campaign media for accuracy? | Separating fact from opinion, detecting bias, evaluating sources, identifying propaganda
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| Who identify candidates, emphasize issues, broadcast different viewpoints, and create editorials, op-eds, and political cartoons? | Mass Media
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| Running for political office is very _______. | Expensive
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| Rising campaign costs have forced candidates to do a lot of what? | Fund-raising
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| Rising campaign costs have led to the development of PACs. What is a PAC? | Political Action Committee
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| Rising campaign costs have given which groups increase influence? | Interest groups
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| Rising campaign costs limit the opportunities to run for office. They also give an unfair advantage to what types of people? | Wealthy people
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| Voting is a basic __________ of citizenship. | Responsibility
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| The importance of election issues helps determine what? | Voter turnout
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| What are the 3 requirements for voter registration in VA? | At least 18 years old, US citizen, VA resident
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| Where can you register to vote in VA? | DMV, Registrar's Office, through mail
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| How many days before an election does voter registration close? | 29 days
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| What are 3 factors that determine voter turnout? | Age, Income, Education
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| What are 2 reasons citizens fail to vote? | Lack of interest, failure to register
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| In what type of election is voter turnout generally the highest? | Federal
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| True or False: Every vote is important | True
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| What is a local voting district in a county, city, or ward? | Precinct
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| This is the place within a precinct where registered voters cast their ballots - | Polling place
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| Who are the everyday people who vote in general elections? | Electorate
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| Who are the voting members of the Electoral College? | Electors
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| What is the process by which the President and Vice President are selected? | Electoral College
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| How many total votes are in the Electoral College? How many does a candidate need to win? | 538; 270
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| How are the slate of electors for each state chosen? | Popular vote
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| The winner take all system in the Electoral College has led to the targeting of which states? | Large (population)
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| How is it determined how many electoral votes each state gets? | Congressional Representation
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| Which two officials are elected by the Electoral College? | President and Vice President
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| What are the 3 branches of government? | Legislative, Executive, Judicial
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| Which article of the US Constitution sets up the Legislative Branch? | Article I
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| Which article of the US Constitution sets up the Executive Branch? | Article II
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| Which article of the US Constitution sets up the Judicial Branch? | Article III
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| Which compromise established our bicameral legislature? | Great Compromise
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| Who is the presiding officer of the US Senate? | Vice President/President Pro Tempore
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| What do we call the state level legislative branch? | General Assembly
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| How many members are in the VA Senate? | 40
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| How long is a VA Senator's term in office? | 4 years
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| Who is the presiding officer of the VA Senate? | Lt. Governor/President Pro Tempore
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| How many members are in the House of Delegates? | 100
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| How long is a term in office for a member of the House of Delegates? | 2 years
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| Who is the presiding officer of the House of Delegates? | Speaker of the House
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| Who is the presiding officer of the House of Representatives? | Speaker of the House
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| How long is a term in office for a US Senator? | 6 years
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| How are states represented in the US Senate? | Equally - 2 Senators each
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| How are states represented in the House of Representatives? | Based on population
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| How long does a member of the House of Representatives serve in office? | 2 years
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| The Federal Legislative Branch is collectively called what? | Congress
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| Congress is made up of which two houses? | US Senate and House of Representatives
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| The State Legislative Branch is collectively called what? | General Assembly
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| The General Assembly is made up of which two houses? | VA Senate and House of Delegates
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| How many members are in the House of Representatives? | 435
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| How many members are in the US Senate? | 100
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| What are 4 functions carried out by the US Congress? | Making laws, approving annual budget, regulate trade, declare war
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| Which branch of government carries out laws, prepares the budget, appoints officials, and administers the federal bureaucracy? | Executive Branch
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| What is the division of government into 3 branches? | Separation of Powers
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| What is the division of government into different levels? | Federalism
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| What are the 3 levels of government? | Federal, State, and Local
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| What is the system in which each branch of government has powers to limit the other branches? | Checks and Balances
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| What are two legislative powers over the executive branch? | Override presidential veto, impeach the president
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| What are the legislative powers over the judicial branch? | Approving/rejecting appointments, impeach justices
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| What are executive powers over the legislative branch? | Veto legislation, call special session
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| What are the executive powers over the judicial branch? | Nominate justices
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| What are the judicial powers over the other branches? | Declare laws/actions unconstitutional (judicial review)
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| What are expressed or enumerated powers? | Powers of Congress specifically listed in the Constitution
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| What are implied powers? | Powers of Congress NOT specifically listed in the Constitution
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| What are 3 expressed powers of Congress? | Declare war, coin and print money, maintain a military
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| What are 3 implied powers of Congress? | Creating a national bank, regulating airlines, NASA
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| Where in the Constitution are the expressed and implied powers of Congress? | Article I: Section 8
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| What are 2 other terms for the implied powers clause? | Elastic Clause, Necessary and Proper Clause
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| What are the 5 steps in the Federal lawmaking process? | Introduce bill, working in committee, debating on the floor, voting by both houses, signed by the President
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| What are the 5 steps in the State lawmaking process? | Introduce bill, working in committee, debating on the floor, voting by both houses, signed by the Governor
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| What are 4 ways the President can influence policy making? | Propose legislation, appeal to the public, approve/veto legislation, appoint officials
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| What is the main function of the Executive Branch? | Carry out/Enforce laws
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| In which annual address does the President give Congress information on the condition of the country? | State of the Union Address
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| What is one function the President serves as Chief of State? | Speeches, ceremonies, awards
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| What is one function the President serves as Chief Executive? | Carries out laws, appoints officials
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| What is one function the President serves as Commander-in-Chief? | Deploy troops, inspects troops
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| What is one function the President serves as Chief Diplomat? | Meeting with foreign leaders, deciding foreign policy, treaties
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| What is one function the President serves as Chief of Party? | Supporting candidates, head of party
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| What is one function the President serves as Chief Citizen? | Meets with sports teams
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| According to the Constitution, which level of government is supreme? | Federal
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| What are the primary functions of the Federal Government? | Foreign policy, defense, trade
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| What are the primary functions of the State Government? | Public health, safety, and welfare
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| What are the powers given only to the State Government called (hint: Richmond)? | Reserved (10th Amendment)
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| What are the powers given only to the Federal Government called (hint: DC)? | Delegated
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| What are the power shared by the Federal and State Government are called? | Concurrent
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| What is an example of a reserved power? | Marriage/drivers licenses
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| What is an example of a delegated power? | Declare war, coin/print money
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| What is an example of a concurrent power? | Make laws, collect taxes
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| What are some of the primary issues discussed in the state level legislature? | Education, public health, environment, state budget
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| The government of VA draws its powers from which document? | State Constitution
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| What are some of the roles fulfilled by the VA Governor? | Chief of State, Chief Legislator, Chief Administrator, Chief of Party, Commander-in-Chief
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| List 4 people/groups that assist the governor in carrying out laws, regulating the economy and providing services. | Lt. Governor, Attorney General, Cabinet, Government agencies
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| Why do government officials usually use the media? | Communicate with the public
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| What are 3 ways the media can play a role in setting the public agenda? | Focusing on important issues, broadcasting different viewpoints, holding officials accountable
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| What is it when you seek to influence legislators to vote for or against a bill? | Lobbying
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| How can individuals influence public policy? | Voting, express ideas by demonstrating or writing letters, join interest groups
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| How can interest groups influence public policy? | Identify issues, make political contributions, lobbying government officials
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| What is the inability to satisfy all wants at the same time? | Scarcity
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| What are the factors of production called? | Resources
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| What are the 4 types of resources? | Human, natural, capital, and entrepreneurial
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| What is selecting an item from a list of possible alternatives? | Choice
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| What is given up when a choice is made? | Opportunity cost
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| What is the amount of money exchanged for a good or service? | Price
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| What are things that incite or motivate and are used to change economic behavior? | Incentives
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| What is the amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to buy at a certain price? | Demand
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| What is the amount of a good or service that producers are willing and able to sell at a certain price? | Supply
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| What is the combining of resources to make goods or services? | Production
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| What is the using of goods and services? | Consumption
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| What determines the type of economy a country has? | Level of government involvement
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| What are the 3 types of economic systems? | Free Market, Command, Mixed
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| Which type of economy has minimal government involvement, private ownership, competition, and lots of individual choice? | Free Market Economy
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| Which type of economy has a lot of government control, central planning, and a lack of consumer choice? | Command Economy
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| Which type of economy has individual control of the private sector and government control of the public sector? | Mixed Economy
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| What type of economy does the US have? | Mixed Economy
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| What is a form of business organization with one owner who takes all the risks and profits? | Sole Proprietorship
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| What is a form of business organization that is authorized by law to act as a legal person regardless of the number of owners? | Corporation
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| What is a form of business organization with two or more owners who share the risks and the profits? | Partnership
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| What is a person who takes a risk to produce goods and services in search of profit? | Entrepreneur
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| What are the characteristics of the US Economy (hint: FPPCC)? | Free markets, private property, profit, competition, consumer sovereignty
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| What are free markets? | Markets that operate with very little government involvement
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| What is profit? | Earnings minus expenses
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| What is competition? | Rivalry between producers/sellers
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| What is consumer sovereignty? | Consumers determine through their purchases what is produced
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| What are 3 examples of Private Financial Institutions? | Banks, credit unions, savings and loan associations
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| How do private financial institutions encourage saving and investing? | Paying interest on deposits
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| What is the Global Economy? | Worldwide markets in which the buying and selling of goods and services by all nations takes place
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| Why do nations engage in global trade? | To get goods they cannot produce, to get goods at a lower cost, to sell goods, and create jobs
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| What is the FCC? | Government agency that regulates business - Federal Communications Commission
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| What is the EPA? | Government agency that regulates business - Environmental Protection Agency
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| What is the FTC? | Government agency that regulates business - Federal Trade Commission
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| What are public goods and services? | Goods/services provided by the government that provide benefits to many simultaneously and would not be available if individuals had to produce them
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| What are some examples of public goods and services? | Interstate highways, postal service, national defense
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| How does the government pay for public goods and services? | Tax revenue, borrowed funds, fees
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| Which amendment authorizes Congress to tax incomes? | 16th Amendment
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| What is the central bank of the US? | Federal Reserve System
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| How can the FED slow down the economy? | Restrict the money supply, increase the reserve requirement, raise the discount rate, sell government securities
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| How can the FED speed up the economy? | Increase the money supply, lower the reserve requirement, lower the discount rate, buy government securities
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| What protects individuals' rights to to private property? | Negotiated contracts
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| Why does the government establish guidelines that protect public health and safety? | To protect consumer rights
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| What can consumers do if their rights are violated? | Take legal action
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| What happens when the government increases taxes? | Reduces the funds available for private and business spending
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| What happens when the government decreases taxes? | Increases the funds for private and business spending
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| What happens when the government increases borrowing? | Reduces the funds available for borrowing by individuals and businesses
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| What happens when the government decreases borrowing? | Increases funds available for borrowing by individuals and businesses
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| What happens when the government increases spending? | Increases demand, may increase employment and production, higher taxes
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| What happens when the government decreases spending? | Slows the economy, lower taxes
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| What is Civics? | The study of the rights and responsibilities of a US citizen
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| What is citizenship? | Anyone who by birth or by choice owes allegiance to a certain nation
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| What is government? | The organizations, institutions, and individuals who hold power over a group of people
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| What does diverse mean? | Made up of many different parts
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| What is a multi-party system? | A political system with many political parties
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| What is one party system? | A political system with only one main political parties
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| What does it mean to nominate someone? | To select to run for political office
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| Who is a candidate? | Someone who runs for political office
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| Who are the electorate? | The everyday citizens who vote in the popular elections
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| What is bias? | When your personal feelings influence a choice
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| What is propaganda? | Any form of media that tries to sway public opinion
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| What is an editorial? | The official stance or opinion of a newspaper
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| What is an op-ed? | A newspaper article stating the opposite opinion of the newspapers' official stance
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| What is foreign policy? | A country's stance on issues with other nations
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| What is the bureaucracy? | The everyday workers who help carry out the day to day business of government
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| What is an ordinance? | Local law
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| What does ratify mean? | Formally approve
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| What does bicameral mean? | Consisting of two houses
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| Policy making is another word for what? | Lawmaking
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| What are regulatory agencies? | Government agencies that promote public health and safety
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| Who are magistrates? | Court officials who set bail, issue search and arrest warrants, summons, and subpoenas
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
Jrafter
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