Japan
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Minamoto Yoritomo | He set up a military government; the first shogun of Japan and the start of the age of the warrior government
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| Kamakura | A small seaside town where the shogun set up his own government headquarters
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| shogunate | era when a shogun ruled Japan
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| shogun | head of the military government of Japan in the era of the samurai; commander-in-chief
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| samurai | powerful trained, professional warrior class in Japan; “to serve”
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| conduct | the manner in which a person behaves
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| Bushido | samurai code that called on warriors to be devoted to his master, be honest, fair, and fearless; “the way of the warrior”
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| feudalism | political system based on the bonds of loyalty between Lords and vassals
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| vassal | a person who receives land and protection from a feudal lord in exchange for obedience and service
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| daimyos | local lords in Japan that gave samurai land in return for protection
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| Tokugawa Ieyasu | defeated all other daimyos and became shogun, uniting Japan under one leader; Moved the capital to Edo, present-day Tokyo
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| kimono | a long, loose robe with wide sleeves and tied with a sash, originally worn as a formal garment
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| martial arts | styles of fighting or self-defense, such as modern-day judo and karate, that began mostly in Asia
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| calligraphy | The art of beautiful writing
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| Matsuo Basho | Famous samurai poet who invented a new form of poetry called haiku
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| haiku | A poem consisting of three lines of 5, 7, and 5 syllables, making 17 syllables in all
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| tea ceremony | A ceremony that fostered a spirit of harmony, reverence, and calm among warriors; served as an important way to form political alliances
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| Buddhism | religion founded by Siddhartha Gautama; “The Buddha” that taught the way to find truth was to give up all desires that was caused suffering
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| sect | a group of people with somewhat different religious beliefs from those of a larger group to which they belong
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| Amida Buddhism | A form of Buddhism founded on the belief that all people can reach paradise by relying on the mercy of Amida Buddha
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| Zen Buddhism | a form of Buddhism that stresses self-reliance and enlightenment through meditation
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| meditation | a spiritual discipline that involves deep relaxation and clearing the mind of distracting thoughts to find inner peace
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| koans | a riddle or puzzle that Zen Buddhists use during meditation to help them unravel greater truths about the world and about themselves
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| seppuku | a form of taking one's own life that was considered honorable among the feudal Japanese samurai class; ritual suicide
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| Tomoe Gozen | a female samurai who lived in Japan; became truly legendary for her heroic feats in the Genpei War
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| arrange marriage | a marriage in which the spouses are chosen for each other by their parents
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| restoration | the return of a past state, situation, or ruler
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| kamikazes | a Japanese aircraft loaded with explosives and making a deliberate suicidal crash on an enemy target; “divine wind”
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Created by:
jade d
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