Spring 2010
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Koch's postulates don't apply to all diseases because | All diseases aren't caused by microorganisms
🗑
|
||||
| Mechanical transmission differs from biological transmission in that mechanical transmission | doesn't involve specific diseases
🗑
|
||||
| What type of infection can be caused by septicemia | Systemic infection
🗑
|
||||
| Koch observed Bacillus anthracis multiplying in the blood of cattle. What is this condition called? | Septicemia
🗑
|
||||
| One effect of washing regularly with antibacterial agents is the removal of normal microbiota. This can result in | Increased susceptibility to disease
🗑
|
||||
| Whis of the following is a fomite? a)pus b) insects c)a hypodermic needle d)water e)droplets from sneeze | c) a hypodermic needle
🗑
|
||||
| symptoms of disease differ from signs of disease in that symptoms | are changes felt by the patient
🗑
|
||||
| how would an "endemic level" be shown on a graph | a straight line which represents a LOW amount of occurances
🗑
|
||||
| Influenza tranmitted by an unprotected sneeze is a example of | droplet transmission
🗑
|
||||
| Pseudomonas bacteria colonized the bile duct of a patient following his liver transplant surgery. This is an example of | Nosocomial Infections
🗑
|
||||
| The most frequently used portal of entry for pathogens is the | mucous membrans of the respiratory tract
🗑
|
||||
| The ID50 is a | does that will cause an infection in 50% of the test population
🗑
|
||||
| which of the following statements about exotoxins is generally not true | they are not destroyed by heat
🗑
|
||||
| All of the following are methods of avoiding host antibodies except | membrane-disrupting toxins
🗑
|
||||
| which of the following is not considered entry via the parenteral route | hair follicle
🗑
|
||||
| Botulism is caused by an exotoxin, therefore it could easily be prevented by | Boiling food prior to consumption
🗑
|
||||
| A needlestick is a example of which portal of entry | parenteral route
🗑
|
||||
| Antibiotics can lead to septic shock if used to treat | Gram-negative bacterial infections
🗑
|
||||
| The administration of amplicillin before surgery | decreases the risk of staphylococcal infection
🗑
|
||||
| in response to the presence of endotoxin, phagocytes secrete tumor necrosis factor. This causes | a decrease in blood pressure
🗑
|
||||
| Which organism most easily causes an infection | Legionella pheumophila ID50-1
🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following is not a cytopathic effect of viruses | None of the above
🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following organsims doesn't produce an exotoxin | Salmonella typhi
🗑
|
||||
| Endotoxins are | part of the gram-negative cell wall
🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following is not a membrane disrupting toxin | A-B toxin
🗑
|
||||
| Cytopahtic effects are changes in host cells due to | Viral infections
🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following does not contribute to a pathogen's invasiveness | toxins
🗑
|
||||
| a sexually transmitted disease is an example of | direct contact
🗑
|
||||
| All of the following statements about biological transmission are true except | houseflies are an important vector
🗑
|
||||
| a nosocomial infection is | acquired during the course of hospitalization
🗑
|
||||
| Innate immunity is | the body's ability to ward off diseases
🗑
|
||||
| Whihc of the following exhibits the highest phagocytic activity | basophils
🗑
|
||||
| Which of teh following is found normally in serum | complement
🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following is not an effect of complement activation | Interfence with viral replication
🗑
|
||||
| which of the following is not true of fixed macrophages | they are mature monocytes
🗑
|
||||
| Chill is a sign that | Body temperature is rising
🗑
|
||||
| the classical pathway for complement activation is initiated by | Antigen-antibody reactions
🗑
|
||||
| Vasodilation is caused by all of the following except | Complement
🗑
|
||||
| Activation of C5-C9 results in | Leakage of cell contents
🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following is involved in resistance to parasitic helminths | Eosinophil
🗑
|
||||
| Which one of the following does not belong with the others | natural killer cell
🗑
|
||||
| All of the following occur during inflammation. What is the first step? | Vasodilation
🗑
|
||||
| Chlamydia trachomatis can live inside white blood cells beacause it | Inhibits formation of phagolysosomes
🗑
|
||||
| Bacterial enzymes such as catalase and superoxide dismutase can protect bacteria from | Phagocytic digestion
🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following is an effect of opsoization | Increased adherence of phagocytes to microorganisms
🗑
|
||||
| The function of the "ciliary escalator" is to | Remove microorganisms from the lower respiratory tract
🗑
|
||||
| Type of immunity resulting from vaccination | Artificially acquired passive immunity
🗑
|
||||
| The specificity of an antibody is due to | The variable portions of the H and L chains
🗑
|
||||
| The best definition of an antigen is | A chemical that elicits an antibody response and can combine with these antibodies
🗑
|
||||
| Patients with an inherited type of colon cancer called familial adenomatous polyposis have a mutation in the gene that codes for | Apoptosis
🗑
|
||||
| Antigens coated with antibodies are susceptible to | Phagocytosis
🗑
|
||||
| Chemical signals sent between leukocytes are | interleukins
🗑
|
||||
| All of the following are true about natural killer cells except | The are stimulated by an antigen
🗑
|
||||
| In figure 17.2 which areas are similar for all IgG antibodies | c and d
🗑
|
||||
| In figure 17.2 which areas are different for all IgM antibodies | a and b
🗑
|
||||
| In figure 17.2 what can attach to a host cell | e
🗑
|
||||
| Plasma cells are activated by an | antigen
🗑
|
||||
| The antibodies found in mucus, saliva, and tears are | IgA
🗑
|
||||
| The antibodies found on B cells are | IgM
🗑
|
||||
| The antibodies that can bind to large parasites are | IgE
🗑
|
||||
| Immunity resulting from recovery from mumps | Naturally acquired active immunity
🗑
|
||||
| Newborns' immunity due to the transfer of antibodies across the placenta | Naturally acquired passive immunity
🗑
|
||||
| T cells are actived by | Interaction between CD4 and MHC II
🗑
|
||||
| Which of teh following is not normally used in a vaccine | Antibodies
🗑
|
||||
| A reaction between an antibody and soluble antigen-forming lattices is called a(n) | Precipitation reaction
🗑
|
||||
| An inderirect version of which test using antihuman globulin may be used to detect patient's antibodies against Treponema pallidum | Immunofluorescence
🗑
|
||||
| What type of vaccine is live measles virus | attenuated whole-agent vaccine
🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following is a pregnancy test used to find the fetam hormone HCG in a woman's urine using anti HCG and latex spheres | Passive agglutination reaction
🗑
|
||||
| In Table 18.1 who probably had the disease | A and B
🗑
|
||||
| In a direct ELISA test, what are you looking for in the patient | Antigen
🗑
|
||||
| Live polio virus can be used in an | Attenuated whole-agent vaccine
🗑
|
||||
| Hypersensitivity is due to | An altered immune response
🗑
|
||||
| Graft-versus-host disease will most likely be a complication of | A bone marrow transplant
🗑
|
||||
| A hypersensitivity reaction occurs | On a second or subsequent exposure to an antigen
🗑
|
||||
| Hemolytic disease of the newborn can result from | An Rh- mother with an Rh+ fetus
🗑
|
||||
| Treatment with certain drugs to reduce transplant rejection can cause | Immunosuppression
🗑
|
||||
| Which of these causes of glomerulonephritis leads to all the others | Antibodies against streptococcus
🗑
|
||||
| MMR vaccine contains hydrolyzed gelatin. A person receiving this vaccine could develop an anaphylactic reaction if the person has | antibodies against gelatin
🗑
|
||||
| In rheumatoid arthritis, IgM, IgG, and complement deposit in joints. This is an example of | Immune complex autoimmunity
🗑
|
||||
| Clinical AIDS is diagnosed when | The CD4 Tcell count is <200/mm3
🗑
|
||||
| Hay fever is an example of | Type I hypersensitivity
🗑
|
||||
| Transfusion reactions are an example of | Type II hypersensitivity
🗑
|
||||
| All of the following statements about type I hypersensitivites are true except | They are cell meidated
🗑
|
||||
| which of the following is not an immune complex disease | Hemolytic disease of the newborn
🗑
|
||||
| Cancer cells may escape the immune system because | Tumor cells shed their specific antigens
🗑
|
||||
| Autoimmunity is due to | IgG and IgM antibodies
🗑
|
||||
| The chemical mediators of anaphylaxis are | Found in basophils and mast cells
🗑
|
||||
| Which antibodies will bin the serum of a person with blood type B, Rh- | Anti A, Anti Rh
🗑
|
||||
| Hepatitis B virus surface antigen can be used in a | Subunit vaccine
🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following uses red blood cells as the indicator | complement fixation
🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following is a test to determine patient's blood type by mixing patient's red blood cells | Direct agglutination reaction
🗑
|
||||
| A test used to identify antibodies against Treponema pallidum in a patient is the | Indirect fluorescent antibody test
🗑
|
||||
| A reaction between antibody and particulate antigen is called an | Agglutination reaction
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
hlareau
Popular Biology sets