APUSH Review #8
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
|
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Election of 1932 | Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt beat the Republican, Herbert Hoover who was running for reelection. | show 🗑
|
||||||
show | Thirty- second president of the U.S, and served longer than any other president. | His unprecedented election to four terms in office will probably never be repeated.
🗑
|
||||||
Eleanor Roosevelt | Wife, mother, teacher, first lady of New York, first lady of the country, newspaper columnist, author, world traveler, diplomat, and seasoned politician. | show 🗑
|
||||||
New Deal | Use of the authority government as an organized form of self help for all classes, groups, and sections of our country. | show 🗑
|
||||||
show | Invested the president with power to regulate banking transactions and foreign exchange and to reopen solvent banks. | He assured that it was now safer to keep money in a reopened bank than “under the mattress”.
🗑
|
||||||
Hundred Days | An emergency session of Congress held from March 9 to June 16, 1933. | show 🗑
|
||||||
Twenty-first Amendment | show | Congress legalized beer.
🗑
|
||||||
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation | Insured individual deposits up to $5000 (later raised) | show 🗑
|
||||||
Securities and Exchange Commission | show | Stock markets were to operate more as trading marts and less as gambling casinos
🗑
|
||||||
Civilian Conservation Corps | show | Most popular of all the New Deal “alphabetical agencies.”
🗑
|
||||||
Federal Emergency Relief Administration | show | Granted about $3 billion to the states for direct dole payments or preferably for wages on work projects.
🗑
|
||||||
Civil Works Administration | Designed to provide purely temporary jobs during the cruel winter emergency. | show 🗑
|
||||||
show | Employment on useful projects. | Over a period of eight years, nearly 9 million people were given jobs.
🗑
|
||||||
Agricultural Adjustment Act | To establish “parity prices” for basic commodities. | show 🗑
|
||||||
show | A case when the Supreme Court of the U.S ruled unconstitutional the processing taxes instituted under the 1933 Agricultural Adjustment Act. | : Justice Owen Josephus Roberts argued that the tax was an “unconstitutional end” that violated the 10th amendment.
🗑
|
||||||
show | Established codes of fair competition aimed at supporting prices and wages and stimulating economic revival from the Great Depression. | The law created a National Recovery Administration to promote compliance on the part of corporations.
🗑
|
||||||
Public Works Administration | Intended both for industrial recovery, and for employment relief. It was also intended for long range recovery. | show 🗑
|
||||||
National Recovery Administration | show | Workers were formally guaranteed the right to organize and bargain collectively through representatives of their own choosing.
🗑
|
||||||
Tennessee Valley Authority | To discover precisely how much the production and distribution of electricity cost. | show 🗑
|
||||||
show | The sun being darkened by millions of tons of powdery top soil torn from homesteads in an area that stretched from eastern Colorado to western Missouri. | Overawed victims of the Dust Bowl disaster predicted the end of the world or the second coming.
🗑
|
||||||
show | A moving tale of the Joad family’s migration out of the Oklahoma Dust Bowl to depression-era California. | Americans that were forced to endure this misery aroused intense indignation among millions of readers.
🗑
|
||||||
show | Set up to speed recovery and better homes. | Proved to be one of the few “alphabetical agencies” to outlast the age of Roosevelt.
🗑
|
||||||
Richard Wright | show | Made the bestseller lists.
🗑
|
||||||
show | Some thought the first New Deal did too much and created a big deficit. | This led FDR to propose a second series of initiatives in 1935.
🗑
|
||||||
Al Smith | Four-time governor of New York and first Catholic presidential candidate. | show 🗑
|
||||||
Huey P. Long, Jr. | show | Publicized his “Share Our Wealth” program.
🗑
|
||||||
show | A retired physician whose savings had just been wiped out. | Attracted the trusting support of perhaps 5 million senior citizens.
🗑
|
||||||
Father Charles E. Coughlin | show | Defeated President Roosevelt’s effort to win Senate ratification of a treaty providing for Americans membership in the World Court.
🗑
|
||||||
Schechter Poultry Corporation v. United States | The learned justices unanimously held that congress could not delegate legislative powers to the executive. | show 🗑
|
||||||
National Labor Relations Board | show | Proved to be one of the real milestones on the rocky road of the U.S. labor movement.
🗑
|
||||||
show | One of the most complicated and far-reaching laws ever to pass congress. | By 1939, over 45 million people were eligible for Social Security benefits.
🗑
|
||||||
show | Known as the Wealth Tax Act. | Increased income tax rates for wealthy Americans and corporations.
🗑
|
||||||
show | Democrats renominated Roosevelt on a platform squarely endorsing the New Deal. | FDR won primarily because he appealed to the “forgotten man,” whom he never forgot.
🗑
|
||||||
Court-packing plan | The scheme to pack the Supreme Court with justices that were more agreeable to Roosevelt’s New Deal. | show 🗑
|
||||||
show | Began in 1886 with about 140,000 members. | It is a federation of different unions.
🗑
|
||||||
show | Within the ranks of the skilled-craft American Federation of Labor. | Finally won a resounding victory when its union was recognized by General Motors as the sole bargaining agency for its employers.
🗑
|
||||||
show | Officially the United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural implement workers of America International Union. | One of the largest labor unions in North America, with more than 700,000 members in the U.S, Canada, and Puerto Rico.
🗑
|
||||||
United States Housing Authority | show | For the first time in a century, the slum areas in America ceased growing and even shrank.
🗑
|
||||||
show | House of Representatives committee designed to investigate disloyalty and subversive organizations. | Was abolished in 1975.
🗑
|
||||||
show | A lawyer represented Texas as a Democratic member of the U.S House of Representatives | Was notorious for its exposes of alleged communist infiltration into U.S business and government.
🗑
|
||||||
Reparations | As part of the Treaty of Versailles, Germany was ordered to pay fines to the allies to repay the costs of the war. | show 🗑
|
||||||
Isolationism | Reigned in the Coolidge era. | show 🗑
|
||||||
show | Naval disarmament and the situation in the Far East | Went to all the major naval powers except Bolshevik Russia, whose government the U.S refused to recognize.
🗑
|
||||||
Five- Power Naval Treaty (1922) | show | Only was offered to the insecure Japanese.
🗑
|
||||||
Four-Power Treaty | Replaced the twenty-year-old Anglo-Japanese alliance. | show 🗑
|
||||||
The Nine Power Treaty | The USA, Belgium, the British Empire, China France, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands and Portugal agreed to guarantee China’s independence and maintained an Open Door Policy. | show 🗑
|
||||||
Kellogg-Briand Pact | show | The pact is a binding treaty under international law and, from a technical legal point of view, it remains in force as part of the supreme positive law of the US, under Article VI of the US Constitution. It was intended as a pact to end war.
🗑
|
||||||
“Good Neighbor” Policy | show | Roosevelt’s Good Neighbor policy represented an attempt to distance the US from earlier interventionist policies, such as the Roosevelt Corollary and military interventions in the region during the 1910’s and 1920’s.
🗑
|
||||||
Manchukuo | show | With Japanese investment and rich natural resources, the area became an industrial powerhouse. Eventually, Japanese became the official language taught in Manchukuo schools and Shinto became the national religion.
🗑
|
||||||
Benito Mussolini | Ruled Italy as a dictator from 1922 to 1943. He created fascist state through the use of state terror and propaganda. Using his charisma, total control of the media and intimidation of political rivals, he disassembled the existing democratic government | show 🗑
|
||||||
Adolf Hitler | show | His belief in the racial superiority of the “Aryans” led to the Holocaust, the most brutal, organized and systemic attempt at genocide the world has seen, which resulted in the death of 6 million Jews, most of European Jewry.
🗑
|
||||||
Bolsheviks | The Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (RSDLP), the Marxist political party led by Vladimir Lenin that seized power in Russia in 1917, a world- historical event known as the October Revolution. | show 🗑
|
||||||
Rome-Berlin-Tokyo “Axis” | The Axis Powers is a term for the loose alliance of participants in World War II led by Germany, Italy, and Japan. The three major Axis powers referred to themselves as the Rome-Berlin-Tokyo axis. | show 🗑
|
||||||
Anshluss | The general German term Anshluss is part of the specific political incident Anschluss Osterreichs referring to the inclusion of Austria in a “Greater Germany” in 1938. | show 🗑
|
||||||
show | Was a country in Central Europe that existed from 1918 until 1992 (except for the WWII period). It was the most industrialized part of the former Austria-Hungary, was a democratic republic throughout the pre-WWII period, but had ethnic problems | After the Munich Agreement of 1938, Hitler’s troops invaded the Sudentenland. Czechoslovakia ceased to exist on March 1939, when Hitler occupied whole of the Czech lands and (the remaining) Slovakia was forced to declare independence.
🗑
|
||||||
show | The Neutrality Act of 1935 prohibited American citizens from selling arms to belligerents in international war. It resulted from Italy’s invasion of Ethiopia. | Prohibited sales of arms to nations engaged in war.
🗑
|
||||||
Spanish Civil War | Was the result of complex political differences between the Republicans, mostly subscribing to electoral democracy, and the Nationalists, who rebelled against that government and had a primarily rural and more conservative power base. | show 🗑
|
||||||
show | Dictator of Spain from 1939 until his death in 1975. Also known as Generalismo Francisco Franco. Full Name: Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Teodulo Franco y Bahamonde Salgado Pardo de Adnrade. | Known as el “Caudillo de Espana”, and officially as “Caudillo de Espana por la gracia de Dios” (The Leader of Spain by the grace of God), presided over the authoritarian government of the Spanish State following victory in the Spanish Civil War.
🗑
|
||||||
Blitzkreig | show | The aim is hit as hard and as fast against the enemy as possible and to leave them dumbfounded and reeling from the attack.
🗑
|
||||||
Battle of Britain | show | Britain’s defeat in this battle would have meant that Germany would have taken over Britain (they already had plans for what they would do after they took over) and would have made it more difficult, if not impossible for the Allies to beat back the Ger
🗑
|
||||||
Winston Churchill | show | At various times an author, soldier, journalist, and legislator, Churchill is generally regarded as one of the most important leaders in British and world history.
🗑
|
||||||
Wendell Wilkie | show | Wilkie lost the election to Franklin D. Roosevelt. After the election, Wilkie became one of Roosevelt’s most unlikely allies.
🗑
|
||||||
Election of 1936 | show | Roosevelt won.
🗑
|
||||||
“Lend-Lease” Program | show | A sum of $50 billion was appropriated by Congress for Lend-Lease. The money went to 38 different countries with Britain receiving over $31 billion. Over the next few years the British government repaid $650 million of this sum.
🗑
|
||||||
show | Erwin Johannes Eugene Rommel was one of the most distinguished German Field Marshals and commander of the Deutsches Afrika Korps in WWII. He is also known by his nickname The Desert Fox | Commander of Nazi German forces in Africa and at the battle of Al-Alamein.
🗑
|
||||||
Tri-Partite Pact | show | Their prime purpose was to establish and maintain a new order of things calculated to promote the mutual prosperity and welfare of the peoples concerned.
🗑
|
||||||
General Douglas MacArthur | show | MacArthur remains one of the most controversial figures in American history. While greatly admired by many for his strategic and tactical brilliance, MacArthur is also criticized by many for his actions in command.
🗑
|
||||||
show | December 7, 1941 Japanese raid on Pearl Harbor was one of the defining moments in history. | A single carefully planned and well-executed stroke removed the US battleships. Sparked US entrance into WWII.
🗑
|
||||||
Kamikaze | show | It is designed to meet the highest expectations of martial arts.
🗑
|
||||||
Philippines | show | In 1933 the Philippines became a self-governing commonwealth.
🗑
|
||||||
Coral Sea | show | It was the first of the Pacific War’s six fights between opposing aircraft carrier forces.
🗑
|
||||||
Midway | show | This represents the strategic high water mark of Japan’s Pacific Ocean War. The two opposing fleets were essentially equals.
🗑
|
||||||
War Production Board | US government agency. It was established by the executive branch. | show 🗑
|
||||||
show | Established to prevent wartime inflation. | The OPA issued a general maximum price regulation that made prices charged in March 1942, the ceiling prices for most commodities.
🗑
|
||||||
Rosie the Riveter | The woman depicted on many of the propaganda posters. | show 🗑
|
||||||
show | US government forced more than 120,000 to leave their homes to live in camps. | Roosevelt issued the Executive Order 9066. It permitted the military to bypass safeguards in the name of the National defense.
🗑
|
||||||
Nazis | Followers of Hitler, racist, a member of the German National Socialist party | show 🗑
|
||||||
Dwight D. Eishenhower | He was the 34th president of the US. Served 2 terms from 1953-1961. Born October 14, 1890 in Desion, Texas. | show 🗑
|
||||||
show | Meeting between Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill. | They planned future global military strategy for the western allies.
🗑
|
||||||
Axis Powers | Coalition of countries that opposed the allied powers in WWII. | show 🗑
|
||||||
Allies Powers | show | Included Britain, the United States, and Russia
🗑
|
||||||
Battle of the Atlantic | War between Germany and Britain. | show 🗑
|
||||||
Luftwaffe | show | Germans were very good at aerial combats.
🗑
|
||||||
Teheran Meeting | show | A separate agreement was signed by the Big Three promising to maintain Iran’s independence.
🗑
|
||||||
D-Day | Led by Eisenhower, over a million troops stormed the beaches at Normandy and begun the process of re-taking France. | show 🗑
|
||||||
Operation Overlord | The 1944 Allied assault on Nazi occupied northern Europe. | show 🗑
|
||||||
Douglass MacArthur | An American General, who commanded allied troops in the Pacific during WWII. | show 🗑
|
||||||
Leapfrogging | show | Technique used by Americans in the Pacific front of WWII
🗑
|
||||||
show | Helped lead the US to victory 252 line and staff admirals and commandoes. | Open pursuit of permanent higher ranks of WWII.
🗑
|
||||||
show | It was a 3 day battle | Japanese and Americans lost a lot of their ships in the battle. Including the Japanese ship called the Musashi.
🗑
|
||||||
show | Roosevelt’s fourth election to office. | Truman was chosen as vice president.
🗑
|
||||||
show | Largest land battle of WWII. | Defeat of Germany. America, Germany, and Britain were involved.
🗑
|
||||||
Yalta | City in the Ukraine which earned worldwide attention in 1945. | show 🗑
|
||||||
show | Nickname given to the Allied leaders of WWII | Included Churchill (Britain), FDR (USA), and Stalin (Russia)
🗑
|
||||||
Third Reich | Name given to Germany during the years 1933 - 1945 | show 🗑
|
||||||
Iwo Jima | show | It was officially declared secured on March 17: resistance was not extinguished until 9 days later. The US won the war against Japan.
🗑
|
||||||
Manhattan Project | Physicists the world over recognized the possibility of utilizing the enormous energy released in this atomic reaction. | show 🗑
|
||||||
show | 33rd president of the US | Initiated the foreign policy of containing communism. Also he helped to centralize power in the executive branch.Initiated the foreign policy of containing communism. Also he helped to centralize power in the executive branch.
🗑
|
||||||
Potsdam Declaration | Signed by the US and Britain only. It calls for Japan to surrender but gave assurances that would be treated humanely. | show 🗑
|
||||||
show | US’s demand for Japan | Japan’s refusal led to the American use of atomic bombs
🗑
|
||||||
Hiroshima and Nagasaki | show | Both Japanese islands were hit with nuclear bombs by the US.
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
shellenberger
Popular U.S. History sets