Anatomic Definitions
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The plane that Divides the body into front and back parts. | Frontal Plane or Coronal Plane
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The term the means situated towards the front of the body. | Anterior
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The term the means situated towards the back of the body. | Posterior
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The Cross-horizontal Plane that devides the body into a upper and lower parts | Transverse Plane
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The line that devides the body into a left and a right side. | Median Plane, Midsagittal Plane or Midline.
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The term that refers to how close or far from midline. | Medial or how close. Lateral or how far away.
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The term that decribes the relationship on an extremity away or near the trunk. | Proximal nearer to the trunk. Distal farther from the trunk.
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Gall Bladder, Liver | Right Upper Quadrant
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Stomach, Spleen | Left Upper Quadrant
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Cecum, Appendix | Right Lower Quadrant
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Colon, small intestine, Inguinal Ligament | Left Lower Quadrant
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Moving a distal point of an extremity closer to the trunk is called | Flexion
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The Movement of the body part from a flexed position to the anatomic position. | Extention
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Movement of an extremity away from midline is called. | Abduction
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Moving an extremity towards the midline is called. | Adduction
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The position in which the patient is lying down or leaning back. | Recumbent
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The position when a body is resting on its back with face upward. | supine
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The position when the body is lying face and abdomen downward. | Prone
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The position that is a modification of the supine position with the patients head down and legs up. | Trendelenburg's Position
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