Supreme Court Cases
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| Marbury v. Madison | (1803 Marshall) Established constitutionality of judicial review.
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| McCulloch v. Maryland | (1819 Marshall) States cannot tax fed. gov. (Bank of US constitutional)
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| Dartmouth College v. Woodward | (1819 Marshall) upholds sanctity of contracts
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| Gibbons v. Ogden | (1824 Marshall) Clarified commerce clause, Congressional power over interstate commerce
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| Cherokee Nation v. Georgia | (1831 Marchall) Trust relationship of NA tribes under fed authority
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| Commonwealth v. Hunt | (1842 Taney) Labor Unions lawful organizations and strikes legal
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| Scott v. Sanford | (1857 Taney) Dred Scott an escaped slave-ruled not a citizen- had returned to Missouri but was captured. Congress no power to declare territory slave, voided Missouri Compromise of 1820.
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| Plessy v. Ferguson | (1896) Legalized Segregation in publicly owned facilities on basis of "separate but equal"
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| U.S. v. E.C. Knight Co. | (1895) Due to narrow interpretation of Sherman Anti-Trust Act, court undermined authority of federal government.
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| Northern Securities Co. v. US | (1904) Re-established Sherman anti-trust authority of federal gov.
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| Lochner v. New York | (1905) Declared unconstitutional a New York Act limiting working hours of bakers due to denial of 14th Amendment Rights
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| Schenck v. US | (1919) Upheld Espionage Act of 1917, freedom of speech not absolute
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| Schechter v. US | (1936) “the sick chicken case”, declared National Industrial Recovery Act (part of FDR's New Deal) unconstitutional
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| Korematsu v. US | (1941) upheld detention camps for Japanese-Americans during WW II
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| Brown v. Board of Ed. Topeka, Kansas | (1954 Warren) declaring “seperate but equal” unconstitutional
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| Gideon v. Wainwright | (1963) allows defendant right of counsel regardless of their ability to pay
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| Escobedo v. Illinois | (1964) defendant must be allowed access to a lawyer before questioning
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| Miranda v. Arizona | (1966) if subjected to in-custody interrogation be advised of right of an attorney and right to remain silent
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| Roe v. Wade | (1973) legalized abortion during first three months of pregnancy
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| US v. Richard Nixon | (1974) rejected Nixon's claim to absolute privilege against judicial process
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