3 Branches
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| Checks and Balances | used to keep the government from getting too powerful in one branch
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| Impeachment | To accuse an official from breaking the law and try to remove them from office
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| Separation of Powers | Each branch of government has its own job
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| Congress | The House of Representatives and the Senate together are called this.
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| Supreme Court | A part of the Judicial branch that is made up of nine justices appointed by the president and approved by Congress.
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| Senate | Made up of 100 elected senators. Part of the Legislative Branch.
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| US Constitution | The document that established the 3 US branches of government.
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| House of Representatives | the lower house of Congress, consisting of a different number of representatives from each state, depending on population
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| Cabinet | Advises the president. The members are approved by the Legislative Branch.
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| Commander in Chief | The title the president has over the Department of Defense, the military.
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| veto | A president can do this to a bill if he does not want it to become a law.
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| President | This person has to be 35 years old, a natural
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| Senator | Each term is 6 years
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| House of Representative member | Each term is 2 years
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| Legislative Branch | the branch of government that makes the laws
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| Executive Branch | Enforces laws
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| Judicial Branch | the branch of government that interprets laws
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| Speaker of the House | the leader of the majority party who serves as the presiding officer of the House of Representatives
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| Vice President | Leader of the Senate
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| Treaty | a formal agreement between the governments of two or more countries
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| Ratify | to approve
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| bill | a proposed law
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| Census | the official count of a population
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| Rule of Law | No one is above the law
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| Chief Legislator | The role of the president in influencing the making of laws in Congress.
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| Chief Diplomat | The role of the president in recognizing foreign governments, making treaties, and effecting executive agreements.
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| Job of Senate | Approve actions and appointments of the:President,Treaties,Judges,Ambassadors,Presidential cabinet, and try impeachments
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| Department of Justice | Federal department responsible for enforcing federal laws (includes FBI, Civil Rights Division, Antitrust Division, Drug Enforcement Administration...)
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| State Department | department that handles relations with other nations
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| Administrative Agency | to make sure regulations are followed by the rest of the country
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| Marbury v. Madison | lets the courts say that Congress or the President is doing something unconstitutional
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| Code of Hammurabi and Magna Carta | Influences on American Law
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| Judicial Review | lets the courts review cases of previous courts
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| Appeals Court | examines the decision of the previous court
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| Writ of Certiorari | Order by the Supreme Court directing a lower court to send up the records of a case for review
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