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SS 5 ch. 13

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Richard Allen   a slave that started the Free African Society in 1787  
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Articles of Confederation   the second Constitutional Congress adopted it in 1781set up the country's first central government  
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Daniel Shays   1786 a Massachusetts farmer who started a group of farmers to protest against the courts  
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Shay's Rebellion   a fight where 8 men were killed  
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Northwest Ordinance   passed in 1787 - a law passed for land  
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Northwest Territory   land claimed from the Atlantic Ocean to Mississippi River by the United StatesIndiana, Ohio, Wisconsin, Michigan, and Illinois  
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territory   land  
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statehood   means to become a state when 60,000 people lived there  
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Alexander Hamilton   from New York- came to the congress meeting  
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James Madison   from Virginia- came to the congress meeting  
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Constitution Convention   this is where they made the constitution  
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George Mason   helped write Virginia's Constitution with Gouverneur Morris  
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Virginia Plan   make a republic in Virginia  
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Legislative branch   made up of Congress who make laws and raise money  
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Executive branch   president  
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Judicial branch   made up of judges called the Supreme Court  
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Supreme Court   judges  
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New Jersey Plan   gave the state the same number of representatives  
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Roger Sherman   from Connecticut- he is a judge who made the Great Compromiseknown for his clear thinking  
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Great Compromise   the Congress wuold have two sseparate houses- the House of Representatives and the Senate  
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House of Representatives   larger states had more representatives because of population  
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Senate   favored the small states- each state would have 2 representatives  
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points of view   the way someone looks at something  
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amendments   additions to the Constitution  
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Preamble   the introduction to the Constitution - began with "We the People"  
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federal system   states and central government share power  
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Federal Government has the power to   make money, trade, declare war, settle fights  
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The states have the power to   set up public schools and local governments, and run elections  
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The Federal government and States have the power to   collect taxes and pass laws  
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checks and balances   each state can check on each other to not gain a lot of power  
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veto   refuse to approve soemthing, the president can do this  
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Federalists   supporters of the Constitution  
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ratify   approve the constitution  
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Antifederalists   people against the Constitution  
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Bill of Rights   10 things added to the Constitution  
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George Washington   1st president  
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New York City   the country's capital  
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secretary   someone who runs the Congress  
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Secretary of Treasury   Alexander Hamilton- toko care of money  
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Secretary of State   Thomas Jefferson - handled other countries with the US  
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Secretary of War   Henry Knox  
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Cabinet   made up of all the country's officials  
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political parties   people who share the same ideas about the government  
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What were the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?   lack of money and people protesting  
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Created by: ilana
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