Populism & Reform
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| movement to increase farmers’ political power to work to pass laws in their interest & end corruption | Populism
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| the use of both gold and silver as a basis for a national monetary system | bimetallism
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| a law that established the federal government’s right to supervise railroad activities | Interstate Commerce Act
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| a law intended to prevent the creation of monopolies by making it illegal to establish trusts that interfered with free trade | Sherman Anti-Trust Act
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| a reform movement seeking to return control of the government to the people, restore economic opportunities, correct injustices like child labor, poverty, illiteracy, and improve working conditions | Progressive Movement
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| belief that sharing ownership of the means of production equally among society would increase people's quality of life. (free access to basic life necessities) | Socialism
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| communities that provided support in education, healthcare, childcare, and employment resources to the urban poor and immigrants | settlement houses
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| writers/journalists who exposed the corrupt side of business and public life in the early 1900s | muckrakers
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| a law that established strict cleanliness requirements for meatpackers and created a federal meat-inspection program | Meat Inspection Act
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| a law to halt the sale of contaminated foods and drugs and to ensure truth in labeling | Pure Food and Drug Act
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| a national banking system that controls the U.S. money supply and the availability of credit in the country | Federal Reserve Act
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| a law that made certain monopolistic business practices illegal and protected the rights of labor unions and farm organizations | Clayton Anti-trust Act
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| Which of the following marked the collapse of populism? | the election of William McKinley as President
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| Which of the following was the main interest of the Social Gospel movement? | A religious reform
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| Theodore Roosevelt believed it was important to set aside public land because: | he wanted it left unchanged for the enjoyment of future generations
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| The quote about moldy sausage is taken from: | The Jungle
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| What was one major effect of the publication of the excerpt about moldy sausage? | The federal government established new regulations for the food production industry and safety laws that caused people to want to change in industries
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| This cartoon, "No Molly-Coddling", illustrates President Roosevelt’s national reputation as a ... | trust buster.
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| Although he was previously a member of the Republican Party, what other party did Theodore Roosevelt represent in his 1912 run for President? | the Progressive Party (Bull Moose)
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| The idea that President Wilson explained about the strong crushing the weak was the basis of a program he called... | the New Freedom.
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| Which of the following institutions was one of President Wilson’s greatest achievements and is still the basis of the nation’s banking system? | Federal Reserve System
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| Which practice does the photo of children spooling thread show that Progressive leaders were trying to regulate? | child labor
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| President Theodore Roosevelt was very interested in the conservation movement that had evolved during the late 1800s. Which of the following best describes Roosevelt's role in the conservation movement? | He expanded the national park system and supported government policies that managed natural resources
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| Which of the following were ways that the government helped farmers when they started to try to undersell each other and made less money? Pick 3 | build silos
created inflation
used gold & bimetallism as a basis for money
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| Which of the following were problems (political and economic) that American farmers experienced in the late 19th century? Pick 4 | equipment debt and financial troubles
droughts and pests
lack of political support after the Civil War
overproduction and low profit
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| Which of the following organizations did farmers use to help them with the political and economic problems? | The Grange
Farmer's Alliance
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| All of the following are part of the Interstate Commerce Act | limited railroad rates that were "reasonable and just"
forbade rebates to high volume users
made it illegal to charge higher rates for shorter hauls
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| All of the following were goals of the Sherman Antitrust Act | prevent price increases
allow businesses to succeed
protect consumers from abusers
regulate the business practices of companies like Standard Oil & Carnegie Steel
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| Party promoted the expansion of business and infrastructure, supported a strong protective tariff to shield American industry from foreign competition, and a “hard money” policy that tied the dollar to the gold standard | Republican
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| Appealed to White southerners, supported state and local control of government, opposed the protective tariff, and supported big business owners and bankers | Democrat
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| Platform of policies aimed at helping struggling farmers, called for government ownership of railroads to control shipping rates, supported a graduated income tax, & expanding the supply of money by coining silver as well as gold. | People's Party (Populists)
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| William J. Bryan said the US govt should allow silver & gold to be used. He ended his speech with, “You shall not press down upon the brow of labor this crown of thorns; you shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold.” | Cross of Gold
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| All of the following were dangers of child labor | no education
lower wages
fatigue
severe health problems and stunted growth
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| What act limited the working hours of children and forbade the interstate sale of goods produced by child labor? | Keating-Owen Child Labor Act
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| What was formed because of exploitation, low pay, and unsafe working conditions among workers? | Labor Unions
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| Eugene Debs organized the American Socialist Party in 1901. Which of the following are ideas they supported? (Pick 4) | Public ownership of businesses
Minimum Wage
Shorter working hours
Worker's Compensation
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| In 1889, Jane Addams founded Hull House in Chicago for immigrants which provided places where workers could organize kindergartens, clubs, classes, playgrounds, festivals, and libraries for immigrants and others in the neighborhood. | settlement houses
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| Who was the muckraker, social reformer, and a Progressive photographer that captured the poverty, disease, and crime common in many of New York’s City’s immigrant neighborhoods? He published a book titled “How the Other Half Lives” | Jacob Riis
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| Who wrote a book in 1902 called “History of the Standard Oil Company,” where she described & exposed the company’s cutthroat methods of eliminating competition because she wanted to bring about “meaningful social change”? | Ida Tarbell
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| Progressives pushed forward their agenda of direct democracy through the passage of which state-level reforms? | direct primary
referendum
recall
secret ballot
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| Which Amendment mandated the direct election of U.S. senators (replaced the previous system of having state legislatures choose senators) ? | 17th
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| What were Teddy Roosevelt's 3 C's in his Square Deal? | control of corporations
consumer protection
conservation of resources
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| Who negotiated a deal for the coal miners in PA in 1902 that included minor wage increases and an improvement in working hours which symbolized his belief that the fed govt should adopt a more proactive role and serve as a steward of all Americans? | Teddy Roosevelt
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| Youngest President, Nicknamed "the Trustbuster", created the Square Deal, Northern Securities Trust, Big Conservationist | Teddy Roosevelt
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| Hand-picked successor of Roosevelt, tried to follow the policies of his predecessor, publicly criticized for violating the principal of conservation, & angered people when he raised tariffs | William Taft
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| Created the New Freedom Campaign, Federal Reserve System, Clayton Anti-Trust Act, and Federal Trade Commission Act | Woodrow Wilson
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| What is the message/purpose of the political cartoon with the bears? | President Roosevelt has the "good trusts" under control and he has taken down the "bad trusts"
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| Who is the political cartoon depicting as making a mess out of Teddy Roosevelt's policies? | William Taft
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| Which Amendment gave Congress the power to collect taxes on people's income? | 16th
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| What is the message/purpose of this political cartoon titled "The Plight of the Farmers"? | This cartoon is a warning of the dangers confronting farmers and the nation
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| Roosevelt saw the presidency as a ________ from which he could influence the news media and shape legislation. Roosevelt used the presidency to publicly denounce “bad trusts”. | "bully pulpit"
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| Which of the following best summaries the message of the political cartoon with the lion tamer? | Roosevelt is fearless and trying to tame the wild lions that symbolize the powerful trusts.
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| Was the book in 1902 called “History of the Standard Oil Company,” which described & exposed the company’s cutthroat methods of eliminating competition a primary or secondary source? | secondary
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| What are the approximate coordinate points of Yellowstone National Park? | 45 N, 110 W
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| To what extent did reforms at the local and state level increase political participation? | Many reforms movements sought to shift the focus from larger corporate interests to more localized groups and focus on their needs- farmers and minorities
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| Which statements best explains why many business owners hired child laborers? Select the three correct answers. | Children accepted lower wages than adults did.
Children were less likely to strike than adults were.
Children's hands could handle small parts and tools.
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| a careful preservation & protection of something | conservation
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| Which factor most contributed to the growth of the railroads in the late 1800s and the early 1900s? | federal policies that encouraged construction
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| Which result most closely relates to the growth of the railroad industry in the late 1800s and the early 1900s? | increased movement of goods and people
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| Goals of the Progressives? | End child labor, expose corruption in gov't, improve working conditions and unsanitary living conditions
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| Achievements of Progressives? | Jane Adams Hull House, Muckrakers exposed corruption in meat plants, Meat Inspection Act, Food & Drug Act, 16th & 18th Amendments & child labor laws passed
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| Which event happened in1911 in New York City, when a fire started in a sweatshop that produced blouses causing 146 people to die which inspired reformers to work together to pass federal laws that protected the safety of workers? | Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire
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| Which muckraker wrote a book called The Shame of the Cities that exposed city bosses and political machines which led to several government reforms? | Lincoln Steffen
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| Which statement best describes a result of the development of railroad monopolies? | The federal government passed antitrust laws.
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| People experienced challenges with the industry, such as ___ by railroad monopolies. One solution that the People’s (Populist) Party proposed was to have the ___ control the railroads. | high shipping rates & low wages/Federal Government
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| Hine’s photographs and descriptions of young laborers were widely distributed and displayed. His compelling images of exploitation helped to convince the public of the need for child labor regulations. | Lewis Hines
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| Which muckraker used political cartoons to expose corrupt people and policies? | Thomas Nast
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