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Sport - Cardiovascular - Responses

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Anticipatory rise in heart rate prior to exercise   show
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show due to the rise in carbon dioxide picked up by the chemoreceptors.  
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show exercise increases the demand for oxygen, so cardiac output also increases  
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Cardiac output   show
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Stroke volume   show
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show the number of times the heart beats per minute  
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show exercise means more blood is pumped through the blood vessels  
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show the pressure of the blood against the walls of your arteries  
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show the pressure on your artery wall when the heart contracts  
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show the pressure on your artery when the heart relaxes  
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show It is redirected from the digestive system (vasoconstriction) to the working muscles (vasodilation)  
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Cardiac Hypertrophy   show
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show pump more blood per beat so can transport more oxygen to the working muscles  
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show Because the heart is bigger and can pump more blood per beat, the heart does not have to work as hard  
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Exercise leads to a reduction in resting blood pressure, what does this reduce the risk of?   show
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show more oxygen & nutrients can be diffused into the blood from the alveoli and into the muscles  
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Sudden Arrhythmic Death Syndrome (SADS)   show
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show an irregular heart beat (cardiac arrythmia)  
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show high blood pressure (risk for heart disease & stroke)  
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show low blood pressure  
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Hyperthermia   show
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Hypothermia   show
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Created by: samfitter
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