AP Euro Unit 7
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | a sovereign state who's citizens are relatively homogeneous in factors such as language and common descent
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| nationalism | show 🗑
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| show | expanded the French economy by promoting freer foreign relations and international trade, established suffrage for men, and enacted other liberal reforms
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| Young Italy | show 🗑
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| racialism | show 🗑
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| show | people in eastern Europe, the Balkans, and the Ottoman Empire bonded over a shared Slavic ethnicity and culture, led by Russia
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| show | Jewish army captain Alfred Dreyfus was condemned and executed for treason; it was posthumously discovered that he was innocent, which disproved a lot of the public's antisemitism
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| show | in Russia, Jews were evicted from their homes and violently attacked without warrant
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| show | Jewish nationalist movement that emerged as a result of late 19th century antisemitism; this ideology vied for the creation of a Jewish state
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| Otto von Bismarck (1815-1898) | show 🗑
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| show | system of politics and principles based on practical rather than moral or ideological considerations
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| Crimean War (1853-1856) | show 🗑
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| Count Cavor | show 🗑
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| Giuseppe Garibaldi | show 🗑
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| Red Shirts | show 🗑
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| show | chased Napoleon III's troops in Rome back to France, completing the establishment of a unified Italy
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| Otto von Bismarck | show 🗑
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| Prussian-Danish War (1864) | show 🗑
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| Austro-Prussian War (1866) | show 🗑
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| show | unified southern Germany by uniting the provinces against a common enemy; Bismarck falsified a French document to turn southern Germans against the French
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| Kaiser Wilhelm I (r. 1861-1888) | show 🗑
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| Three Emperors' League (1873-1878) | show 🗑
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| show | Bismarck allied Germany with Russia, promising each other the other would remain neutral in the event either got into a conflict
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| Triple Alliance (1882-1915) | show 🗑
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| Congress of Berlin (1878) | show 🗑
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| show | Darwin's idea that weaker species who do not adapt will die out and be replaced by the stronger species
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| Social Darwinism | show 🗑
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| Herbert Spencer (1820-1903) | show 🗑
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| positivism | show 🗑
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| relativism | show 🗑
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| show | philosophical movement led by thinkers like Nietzsche and Freud that argued human nature could not be decoded by science, but was controlled by impulses and urges unique to the human spirit
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| Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) | show 🗑
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| show | argued that while science was beneficial for understanding your surroundings, reality could only be experienced intuitively, not analyzed scientifically
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| Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) | show 🗑
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| show | Freud's idea of investigating the subconscious to treat mental health disorders
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| show | discovered that atoms radiated heat, not in constant flows, but in erratic packets called quanta, disproving rationalist Newtonian belief and instead proving that at the atomic level, the world was chaotic and unpredictable
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| opium | show 🗑
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| show | the British won this war, and the second Opium War involving France forced China to reopen trading with Britain
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| Scramble for Africa | show 🗑
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| show | spiral grooves along the inside of a gun, increasing the accuracy of each shot
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| minie ball | show 🗑
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| quinine | show 🗑
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| germ theory | show 🗑
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| Romanticism (approx. 1800-1850) | show 🗑
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| show | English Romantic poet who's work is an ode to the glory of everyday objects
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| show | English Romantic artist who painted his interpretations of heaven and hell, with an emphasis on the feeling of faith
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| show | Russian composer whos symphonies used wavering volumes and pitches to induce emotion and feeling, especially that associated with the struggles of Russian life and politics
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| Realism (approx. 1850-1900) | show 🗑
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| show | French painter who led the Realist movement through his commitment to painting only and exactly what his eyes could see
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| Charles Dickens (1812-1870) | show 🗑
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| Impressionism (approx. 1850-1950) | show 🗑
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| show | French Impressionist painter who brought feeling and emotion to his scenes of natural beauty
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| show | French art movement that shifted towards a more symbolic use of light and color
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| Cubism (approx. 1900-1950) | show 🗑
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| show | Otto von Bismarck called a conference to settle diplomatic tensions by partitioning Africa between European nations
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| show | England and France almost went to war over over the Sudanese territory of Fashoda
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| Entente Cordiale (1904) | show 🗑
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| Moroccan Crises (1905 & 1911) | show 🗑
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| Joseph Conrad (1857-1924) | show 🗑
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| show | gathered notable writers of the age and outlined King Leopold's violence in the Congo, condemning it; forced Leopold to resign his personal rights to the Congo to Belgium itself
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| show | Ethiopian king who imported European weapons to defeat Italy and win independence for his country
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| show | a nationalist movement embodied Indian soldiers who felt that their forced position in the British army stripped them of their culture; occupation of India was transferred from the British East India Company and into the hands of Britain itself
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