6th Grade Ancient Rome Vocabulary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Tiber River | Where the Romans first settled.
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| Apennine Mountains | Runs down the middle of Italy like a backbone.
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| Aeneas | Founder of Rome.
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| Romulus and Remus | Gave Rome its name after a quarrel with each other.
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| Republic | People elect leaders to govern them.
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| Dictator | A ruler who rules with absolute power.
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| Cincinnatus | Appointed dictator in 458 BC. After the war was won, Cincinnatus returned to being a farmer.
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| Plebeians | The common people.
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| Patricians | The powerful nobles.
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| Tripartite | A three-part government that was formed after the plebeians got mad for having little rights.
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| Tripartite Part 1: | Magistrates that were ruled by consuls.
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| Tripartite Part 2: | Senate. Was a council of wealthy and powerful Romans. They held office for life.
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| Tripartite Part 3: | Assemblies and Tribunes. They protected the rights of the plebeians. Assembly position was for life. Tribunes served one year terms. Tribunes had veto power over magistrates.
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| Veto | Prohibit. It means “I forbid” in Latin.
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| Checks and Balances | Methods to balance power.
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| Forum | Where laws in ancient Rome were posted.
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| Punic Wars | A series of wars between Rome and Carthage.
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| Hamilcar | Tried to claim Sicily. He was defeated by the Romans.
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| Hannibal | Son of Hamilcar, attacked Rome from the north using his army,
elephants, and oxen. He was defeated when Rome counter attacked Carthage.
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| Tiberius Gracchus | Tried to reclaim land illegally seized by the rich. He wanted to grow food for the poor. The wealthy objected and he was killed.
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| Gaius Gracchus | Tried to use government land to grow food to be sold to the poor at a cheaper price. The wealthy objected and he was killed.
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| Gaius Marius and Lucius Cornelius Sulla | Created personal armies by paying poor people. This led to a civil war.
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| Civil War | A war between groups in the same country.
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| Spartacus | Led a slave uprising but failed.
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| Cicero | Appealed to Roman leaders to work together to end the civil war. They refused.
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| Marc Antony | Took control of Rome with Octavian
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| Octavian | Caesar’s adopted son, took control of Rome.
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| Pax Romana | Roman Peace. Roman trade increased. Their gold and silver coins were desired around the world.
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| Aqueducts | raised channels to bring water from the mountains to the city. The aqueducts used gravity to bring the water to Rome.
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| Romance Languages | Languages that evolved from Roman language of Latin.
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| Christianity | Based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth.
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| Census | A counting of citizens.
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