Respiratory Combining Forms, Words, & Abbreviations
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| alveol/o | alveolus (air sac)
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| bronch/o | bronchus (airway into the lungs)
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| bronchiol/o | bronchiole (little airway)
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| laryng/o | larynx (voice box)
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| lob/o | lobe (a portion)
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| nas/o | nose
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| pharyng/o | pharynx (throat)
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| or/o | mouth
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| ox/o | oxygen
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| phren/o | diaphragm
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| pleur/o | pleura
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| pneum/o | air or lung
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| pneumon/o | air or lung
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| pulmon/o | lung
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| sinus/o | sinus (cavity)
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| spir/o | breathing
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| thorac/o | chest
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| tonsill/o | tonsil
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| trache/o | trachea (windpipe)
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| -pnea | breathing
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| -ectasis | dilation or expansion
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| rhin/o | nose
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| -phon | voice
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| -dilator | an agent that widens
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| endo- | within
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| ABGs | arterial blood gases
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| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging
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| PFT | pulmonary function testing
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| CXR | chest x-ray
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| T & A | tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
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| CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation
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| CPAP | continuous positive airway pressure
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| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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| O2 | oxygen
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| Bx | biopsy
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| CT | computed tomography
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| TB | tuberculosis
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| URI | upper respiratory infection
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| SOB | short of breath
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| -plegia | paralysis
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| py/o | pus
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| -ostomy | creating a new opening
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| -o/ptysis | spitting or projecting saliva from the mouth
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| -constictor | agent that causes the compression of a part
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| mucous, mucus | a viscid fluid secreted by the mucous membranes
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| edema | swelling
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| infiltrate | to pass into or through a substance or space (seen as a shadow on an x-ray)
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| Cheyne Stokes respiration | abnormal breath sound
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| crackles | abnormal breath sound
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| rales | abnormal breath sound
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| rhonchi | abnormal breath sound
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| stridor | abnormal breath sound
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| wheeze | abnormal breath sound
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| epistaxis | nosebleed
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| expectoration, expectorant | coughing up and spitting out of material from the lungs
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| sputum | material expelled from the lungs by coughing (phlegm)
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| hemoptysis | blood that is expelled by coughing
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| hyperventilation | excessive movement of air in and out of the lungs causing hypocapnia
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| asthma | panting; obstructive pulmonary disease caused by a spasm of the bronchial tubes or by swelling of their mucous membrane, characterized by sudden, periodic attacks of wheezing, dyspnea, and cough.
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| emphysema | obstructive pulmonary disease characterized by overexpansion of the alveoli with air, with destructive changes in their walls resulting in loss of lung elasticity and gas exchange
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| chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) | permanent, destructive pulmonary disorder that is a combination of chronic bronchitis and emphysema
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| antibiotic | drug that kills or inhibits the growth of microorganisms
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| respiration | breathing (exchange of gases)
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| adenoid- | lymphatic tissue on the back of the pharynx behind the nose
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