Sociology
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| The organization of written or spoken symbols into a standardized system is called | language
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| Groups in society that share values, norms, and behaviors that are not shared by the entire population | Subculture
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| Prohibitions against killing people and stealing other people’s property are examples of | Mores
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| Shared beliefs about what is good or bad, right or wrong, desirable or undesirable are called | Values
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| The use of which of the following is the very basis of human culture? | language
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| Cultural relativism is the belief that | cultures should be judged by their own standards
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| Folkways are | common customs
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| Features common to all societies | Cultural universals
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| A group that rejects the values, norms, and practices of the larger society. | Counterculture
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| Examples of ______________ include beliefs, ideas, and rules. | nonmaterial culture
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| Anything that stands for something else and has a shared meaning attached to it. | symbol
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| All the shared products of human groups. | culture
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| Examples of ______________include clothing, buildings, and automobiles | material culture
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| Groups of mutually interdependent people who have organized to share a common culture. | society
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| A friend says, “My country is the best of all.” What does this statement reflect? | ethnocentricism
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| The process in which cultures become more and more alike is | cultural leveling
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| Which of the following would best lead to cultural diffusion? | the internet
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| A new technology is developed, but it takes several years before the technology is widely used. This is an example of | cultural lag
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| In the United States, personal achievement is often measured by which of the following? | power and wealth
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| The American belief in progress is most closely linked to what two other beliefs? | science and technology
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| Which American value is based on the belief that judgments should be based on a sense of right and wrong? | morality
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| Which of the following are examples of achieved status? | basketball player, actor, musician
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| Which of the following are examples of ascribed status? | age
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| The socially determined behaviors expected of a person performing a role are | role expectations
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| Example of a role conflict | An employee must stay home to take care of their sick child.
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| Examples of an informal group | circle of friends, family
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| Which term is used to describe a two-person group | Dyad
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| What is a reference group? | A group of people with whom individuals identify
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| Characteristics of an in-group? | It uses symbols to distinguish itself.
It views itself positively and other groups negatively.
It often competes with other groups.
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| Parts of group functions | Define boundaries
Set goals
Make decisions
Select leaders
Assign tasks
Control member’ behavior
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Created by:
Mdenne
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