Government Unit
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Anarchy | a state without government and laws
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| Government | an institution through which leaders exercise power to make and enforce laws affecting the people under its control
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| Nation | a group of people united by bonds of race, language, custom, tradition, and sometimes religion
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| State | a political community that occupies a definite territory and has an organized government with the power to make and enforce laws without approval from any higher authority
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| Country | a political community that occupies a definite territory and has an organized government
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| Sovereignty | the supreme and absolute authority within territorial boundaries
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| Divine Right | the idea that people are chosen by a god or gods to rule
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| Social Contract | theory that by contract, people surrender to the state the power needed to maintain order and the state, in turn, agrees to protect its citizens
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| unitary system | A government that gives all key powers to the national or central government
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| confederacy | A loose union of independent states
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| constitutional government | a government in which a constitution has authority to place clearly recognized limits on the powers of those who govern
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| Authoritarian | controlling all aspects of citizens' economic, political, and social lives
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| Totalitarian | a system of government in which the government has total control
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| Dictatorship | a system of government in which power is in the hands of one person who has total control
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| Oligarchy | a system of government in which a small group holds power
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| monarchy | a system of government in which a king, queen, or emperor exercises supreme powers of government
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| Democracy | government in which the people rule
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| Republic | a government in which voters hold sovereign power; elected representatives, responsible to the people, exercise that power.
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| Economics | The study of how people and nations use limited resources to attempt to satisfy wants and needs
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| Capitalism | an economic system in which a private citizens own and use the factors of production in order to generate profits.
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| Free Market | An economic system in which buyers and sellers make free choices in the marketplace.
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| Free Enterprise | the opportunity to control one's own economic decisions
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| Laissez-faire | Philosophy that government should keep its hands off of the economy
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| mixed economy | economic system that combines elements of capitalism and socialism; in a mixed economy, the government regulates private enterprise
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| socialism | economic system in which the government owns the basic means of production, distributes the products and wages, and provides social services such as healthcare and welfare
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| Democratic socialist | a socialist who is committed to democracy but wants government involvement in the distribution of wealth
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| Bourgeoisie | capitalists who own the means of production
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| Proletariat | workers who produce the goods
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| Communism | an economic system in which the factors of production are collectively owned and the central government directs all major economic decisions.
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| Federalists | Wanted a constitution
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| Anti- Federalists | Thought the constitution was too strong, until a Bill of Rights was added to protect the citizens of the nation
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| Virginia Plan | plan of government that favored the more populated states, set up 3 branches of government,
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| New Jersey Plan | plan of government that smaller states favored, since all states no matter what their population, were equally represented in a one house congress.
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| Articles of Confederation | the first national government of the United States of America. Had little power, couldn't enforce laws, had one branch of government and all states were equal.
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| Royal Colonies | colonies were set up and controlled by the king.
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| Proprietary Colonies | colonies were set up and run by wealthy land owners.
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| Charter Colonies | colonies were self governed and given to people that the king favored.
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| 3/5 Compromise | Determined that slaves were to be counted as 60% of a person; key when it came to the number of representatives each state received
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| James Madison | Considered the "father" of the Constitution- main writer.
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| Ratify | To pass
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| 1788 | Year the constitution was ratified. Washington becomes Pres, Adams VP, New York City is named the capital
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Created by:
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