Mrs. Fletcher Weatherford College Test 2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| The three parts of a cardiac cycle. | 1. Atrial Systole: Atria contract, venticles rest
2. Ventricular Systole: Ventricles contract, atria rest
3. Diastole: All chambers at rest
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| Name the Nine Pulse Points | temporal, carotid, facial, brachial, radial, femoral, popliteal, dorsalis pedis, posterial tibialis
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| Differences between veins and arteries | Veins carry de-oxygenated blood, veins have valves, arteries are thicker, arteries carry oxygenated blood
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| Components of the Upper respiratory tract | Nose, nasal cavity, sinuses, pharynx
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| Three parts of the pharynx | 1. Nasopharynx: located above the oral cavity 2. oropharynx: part of pharynx where oral cavity hooks in 3. laryngopharynx: area below the oral cavity
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| 3 bones that contain sinuses | Ethmoid, Maxillary, Frontal
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| Parts of the lower respiratory tract | 1. larynx 2. trachea, 3. bronchial tree,
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| Parts of the bronchial tree | trachea--> primary bronchi --> secondary or lobular bronchi --> tertiary or segmented bronchi --> interlobuar bronchioles --> terminal bronchioles --> respiratory bronchioles --> alveolar ducts
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| What is the "functional unit of the lung" | the lobule
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| How many lobular bronchi does each lung contain? | 3 on the right, 2 on the left.
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| How many tertiary or segmented bronchi does each lung contain? | 10 on the right, 8 on the left.
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| What structure divides the L and R primary bronchi? | the carina
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| What are the components of the urinary system? | 1. two kidneys, 2. two ureters, 3. urinary bladder, 4. urethra
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| Name the three external layers of the kidneys. | 1. renal capsule - fibrous and covers the surface 2. adipose capsule - pocket of perirenal fat that protects the kidney 3. renal fascia - encloses the kidney and anchors them to the posterior abdominal wall.
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| Name the components of urine | #1 95% water! also, electolytes and nitrogenous waste: urea, uric acid, creatine, traces of amino acids.
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| Examples of nitrogenous waste | Urea, uric acid, creatine, trace electrolytes.
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| Name the 5 factors that affect the rate of breathing. | partial pressure of O2 and CO2, blood pH, degree to which lung tissue is stretched, emotional state, cold water shock.
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| Identify the factors affecting urine formation | glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorbtion and tubular secretion.
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