WORLD HISTORY FRANKS
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| show | A system in which landholders provide land to tenants in exchange for loyalty and service.
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| show | an agricultural laborer (bounded by feudal system) works on his lord's estate.
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| show | the same laws throughout England
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| show | a Russian word for ruler or emperor
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| show | A serious global disease that killed 1/3 of the population of Europe in the mid-1300s. Spread by flea-ridden
rats. May have ended through quarantines.
Had big consequences fewer farmers , questioning of authority, rebellions, and abandonment of towns.
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| show | a series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims started mostly to secure control of holy sites considered sacred by both groups. Eight major Crusade expeditions (1095 and 1291).
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| show | The city which the Popes fled when leaving the corruption of Rome.
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| Cardinal- | show 🗑
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| show | - Their language combined with that of the Angles to create English
- Name comes from seax, a knife used by the tribe.
- Germanic tribe from the North Sea coast.
- Settled and controlled southeast Britain by the 5th century.
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| show | -Defeated at the Battle of Augsburg in 955 by King Otto I.
- Originally from western Siberia.
- Were excellent nomadic horsemen, skilled with the bow & arrow.
- Attacked Western Europe from the East through Russia.
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| Vikings | show 🗑
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| show | Destruction, deaths, new cultures, and new empires.
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| England - | show 🗑
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| France - | show 🗑
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| show | - Ferdinand and Isabella unified the country and expelled Muslim
Moors.
- Clovis united the Franks under his rule by killing off his competition.
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| Russia - | show 🗑
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| 1st Crusade (1096 - 1099) REASON | show 🗑
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| show | Bands of skilled noble warriors headed east toward the Holy Land. Most of the warriors came from France and before reaching the Holy Land they successfully conquered Anatolia. When they reached Jerusalem in 1099 there were approximately 10,000 soldiers!
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| 1st Crusade (1096 - 1099) RESULT | show 🗑
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| show | In 1144, Edessa became the first Christian state that the Seljuk Turks, a group of Muslims, reconquered. When Edessa was reconquered, Christians called for a Second Crusade to get it back.
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| show | At the call of Pope Eugene III, both France and Germany sent troops (separately) for a Second Crusade. Unfortunately, both sets of troops were defeated miserably.
(army of 50,000 (the largest Crusader force yet))
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| 2nd Crusade (1147- 1149 ) RESULT | show 🗑
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| 3rd Crusade (1189-1192 ) REASON | show 🗑
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| show | Unlike when the Christians in the First Crusade conquered Jerusalem, Saldin forbade the killing of civilians and for a time there was even trade between Christians and Muslims. Christians tried to conquer Jerusalem back from the Muslims again.
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| show | Ultimately, the Christians regained part of the Holy Land but lost their fight to conquer Jerusalem. They did, however, negotiate a deal allowing Christian pilgrims access to Jerusalem.
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| 4th Crusade (1204) REASON | show 🗑
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| show | The new emperor’s attempts to submit the Byzantine church to Rome was met with stiff resistance, and Alexius IV was strangled.
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| show | Fourth Crusade ended with the devastating Fall of Constantinople, marked by a bloody conquest, looting and near-destruction of the magnificent Byzantine capital later that year.
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| show | Nicholas of Cologne said he was inspired by God to lead a Children’s Crusade to the Holy Land. The goal was for children to convert Muslims to Christianity through peaceful means.
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| show | Thousands of young people joined Nicholas’s cause, though many turned back when the Pope urged them to go home.
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| Children´s Crusade (1212) RESULT | show 🗑
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| Charlemagne (BECOMING KING) | show 🗑
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| show | Sought to unite all the Germanic peoples into one, and convert them to Christianity. To do this, he engaged in military campaigns, earned a reputation as ruthless. At the Massacre of Verden, killed 5,000 Saxons. anyone not Christian be dead.
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| Charlemagne (Crowned Holy Roman Emperor) | show 🗑
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| show | Promoted education and Carolingian Renaissance, renewed emphasis on scholarship and culture. instituted economic and religious reforms, driving force of Carolingian minuscule, a standardized form of writing became a basis for modern European writing.
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| The Commercial Revolution - | show 🗑
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| show | Urban II
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| _________ the English king who led the 3rd Crusade | show 🗑
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| _________ the practice of selling positions in the Church | show 🗑
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| _________ the organized effort to drive the muslims out of Spain for control of the Iberian Peninsula King Ferdinand and queen isabella of Spain wants a Christian Spain, | show 🗑
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| _________the most famous and respected Muslim leader of his age, who famously defeated a massive army of Crusaders in the Battle of Hattin and captured the city of Jerusalem in 1187. | show 🗑
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| show | Inquisition
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| _________the Crusade that resulted in the looting of Constantinople by Western Christians | show 🗑
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| _________ the Crusade that resulted in the capture of Jerusalem by the Christians | show 🗑
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| _________the Crusade that resulted in the signing of a truce and an agreement to allow Christian pilgrims to visit Jerusalem | show 🗑
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| Estates-General = | show 🗑
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| A fief - | show 🗑
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| Great Schism - | show 🗑
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| Teenage Joan of Arc - | show 🗑
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| Effects of the Crusades | show 🗑
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| show | Church services in the vernacular
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| John Wycliffe - | show 🗑
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| show | - England vs. France
- Fought from 1337 - 1453 due to conflicts over French lands and - crown
- English were winning at first due to superior weapons (longbow)
- French wins later with Joan of Arc's support
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| King Henry II = | show 🗑
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| Magna Carta (1215) = | show 🗑
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| show | One-third of land left unplanted each year to increase fertility
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| Vassals | show 🗑
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| William the Conqueror | show 🗑
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| Manorial system - | show 🗑
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| show | ensured that Christianity spread across Europe in the Middle Ages and then to the New World.
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| Parliament - | show 🗑
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| Philip II - (1180 to 1223) | show 🗑
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| Battle of Agincourt, (October 25, 1415) = | show 🗑
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| Battle of Hastings (October 14, 1066) | show 🗑
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| Battle of Tours (10 October 732), | show 🗑
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| Germanic Kingdoms | show 🗑
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| Results of Germanic Invasions | show 🗑
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| show | Germanic group in Gual
United by King Clovis I
Converted to Catholicism and aligned with the Church
Founded the Merovingian dynasty
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| Charles Martel | show 🗑
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| Pepin The Short | show 🗑
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| show | Extended Frankish Empire, spread Chiristianity, and encouraged learning
Protected Catholic Church
(Killed 5,000 for not believing in christianity in Verdun)
Crowned on Christmas Day, 800 CE by Pope Leo III
becomes known as “Holy Roman Emperor”
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| Influence of the Roman Catholic Church | show 🗑
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| show | Charlemagne’s death marked the end of a strong, central government in Western Europe.
A series of invasions destroy the Carolingian empire
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| Feudalism | show 🗑
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| show | Germanic tribes the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes come over from Europe
King Alfred the Great unites Anglo-Saxon kingdoms in the 870s
Later defended the kingdom against Viking conquest
Alfred’s grandson AEthelstan became the first King of England in 927
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| show | wanted the throne
Normandy was a former Viking settlement in France
He leads Norman Conquest of England in 1066 C.E.
Wins the Battle of Hastings to control England
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| France Not a nation but a collection of small feudal lands _____ _____ elected to throne by nobles in 987 CE - began the Capetian family rule. The “Capetians” expand control Enlarged territory and appointed officials across France | show 🗑
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| Key effects of the Hundred years war: | show 🗑
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| show | knights : use fighting skills, adventure
Possible wealth or instant salvation if killed
Peasants: freedom from feudal bonds
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| show | Increase power in Europe
Heal split between Roman Catholic and Byzantine/Greek Orthodox Church
Saw land in the Middle East as a good place for Europe’s growing population
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| Effects of the Crusades | show 🗑
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| show | Inquisition court set up to try people accused of heresy (an opinion contrary to generally accepted beliefs
Isabella targeted the Jews and Muslims in Spain
Anyone who refused to convert to Christianity was tortured or burned at the stake.
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Created by:
Alynna
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