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KUNZ - Chapter 7 Creating a New Republic

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Question
Answer
What kind of document sets out the laws and principles of a government?   constitution  
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What word means "to carry out" or "to make happen?"   execute  
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What is another term for an alliance?   confederation  
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What is another term for a law?   ordinance  
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What is a time period when business activity slows, prices and wages fall, and unemployment rises?   economic depression  
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What was the first American constitution called?   Articles of Confederation  
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What law set up a system for surveying and settling the Northwest Territory in townships?   Land Ordinance of 1785  
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What law set up a government system for the Northwest Territory, including the requirements for statehood?   Northwest Ordinance of 1787  
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Which protest showed citizens' anger against laws passed by the Massachusetts legislature to raise taxes and seize farms of those who could not pay?   Shay's Rebellion  
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In order to keep America independent, the Continental Congress beleived it needed...?   A central (federal) government  
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In America's early days, most citizens were more loyal to their _____________, than they were to their country.   state  
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Under the Articles of Confederation, the new United States did not have a chief... ____________.   executive  
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Under the Articles of Confederation _________ out of 13 states had to agree to all laws.   Nine  
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Under the Articles of Confederation, congress did not have the power to ________ citizens.   tax  
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Under the Articles of Confederation, there was no national ______________ system to settle arguments between states.   court  
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Under the new Constitution, which branch created the laws?   Legislative Branch  
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Under the new Constitution, which branch carried out the laws?   Executive Branch  
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Under the new Constitution, which branch decides if laws are constitutional or if they are carried out fairly?   Judicial Branch  
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What is a settlement in which each side gives up some of its demands in order to reach an agreement?   compromise  
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At which gathering in Pennsylvania did delegates from 12 states decide to rewrite the Articles of Confederation?   Constitutional Convention  
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Who was the delegate from Virginia who helped create the Virginia Plan?   James Madison  
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Which proposal suggested that state representation in congress should be based only on population?   Virginia Plan  
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Which proposal suggested that every state should have only one vote in cogress?   New Jersey Plan  
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Who created the Great Compromise by including ideas from both the Virginia and New Jersey Plans?   Roger Sherman  
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What proposal suggeted that congress should be made up of two houses (groups); one with state representation based on population and the other alowing only two votes per state?   Great Compromise  
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Which of the Continental Congress' decisions allowed slaves to be counted as a percentage of the population in Southern states?   Three-Fifths Compromise  
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Who was the president of the Constitutional Convention?   George Washington  
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In what type of government do citizens rule themselves through elected representatives?   Republic  
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Representatives from each state who vote for the President and Vice-President are known as the...   Electoral College  
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What is another word for "approve?"   ratify  
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3 Constitutional Convention delegates refused to sign the new constitution because they believed it gave the new government too much...   power  
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Delegates who wanted a strong central government beleived that the best way to protect everyone "life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness" is with a...   republic  
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Delegates who wanted stronger state governments believed that a strong central government would threaten...   individual liberty  
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Who is known as the "Father of the Constitution?"   James Madison  
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Created by: mrskunz
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