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Unit 1- Sci. Method

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Term
Definition
Scientific Method   A process we can use to solve problems and answer questions    
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Question   The question you are trying to answer   The 1st step of the scientific method  
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Information   Gather background information about your question using credible sources of information   The 2nd step of the scientific method  
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Hypothesis   An If... Then... statement scientists use to find a testable way to answer a question   The 3rd step of the scientific method  
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Test   Do an experiment that helps you answer your question   The 4th step of the scientific method  
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Analysis   Scientists look at the data from their experiment and find patterns   The 5th step of the scientific method  
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Conclude and Communicate   After looking at the data, scientists try to answer their original question   The 6th step of the scientific method  
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If...   The part of the hypothesis that explains what the scientist plans to do.    
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Then...   The part of the hypothesis that explains what results the scientist expects to see.    
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Independent Variable   The variable a scientist is changing in an experiment. There can only be one of these in an experiment.   Also called the manipulated variable  
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Dependent Variable   The variable that is a result from what changed during the experiment. The scientist measures this variable as the result.   Also called the responding variable  
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Constant Variable   Different things that COULD change in an experiment, but the scientist makes sure they stay the same    
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Placebo Effect   Animals and humans see real changes in their bodies because they EXPECT there to be a change.    
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Control Group   What the scientist compares the result to. This group has no change in the independent variable.    
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Procedure   A step by step set of directions that the scientist follows during an experiment.    
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Sample Size   Experiments with lots of people or trials have more accurate results.    
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QIHEAC   Question Information Hypothesis Experiment Analysis Conclusion/Communicate    
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