Types of Government
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| Government | the organizations, institutions, and individuals who exercise political authority over a group of people
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| citizen | a legal member of a country
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| Autocracy | A system of government in which the power to rule is in the hands of a single individual
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| anarchy | absence of government, a state of lawlessness, political disorder
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| dictatorship | A form of government in which the leader has absolute power and authority.
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| Totalitarian | a government that controls ALL aspect of the people's lives by taking away ALL freedoms
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| Communism | a government and economic system that revolves around the government owning all property and businesses. Each member of society works and the government provides everyone with food, clothing, and housing.
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| Monarchy | A government ruled by a king or queen
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| Constitutional Monarchy | A King or Queen is the official head of state but power is limited by a constitution.
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| Parliament | the lawmaking body of British government
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| Theocracy | government run by religious leaders
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| Oligarchy | A government ruled by a few powerful people
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| Democracy | government by the people
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| Direct Democracy | A form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives
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| Representative Democracy (Republic) | A system of government in which citizens elect representatives, or leaders, to make decisions about the laws for all the people.
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| Tyranny | A form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)
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| Absolute Monarchy | A government in which the king or queen has absolute power.
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| Aristocracy | A form of government where the power is confined to the wealthy. The upper class has all the power.
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| federation | a collection of individual states that partially govern themselves and are joined by a central government
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| Laws | written rules by the government to guide and protect its citizens
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| Functions of Governemnt | keep order, provide security, provide services, guide the community
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| Levels of Government | federal, state, local
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| Federal Government | makes laws for the nation
makes rules for citizens
overseas foreign policy, elections, military
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| State Government | Makes laws for the state, oversees education, overseas public health, sets up local governments
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| local government | run counties, cities, towns
provide schools, police, fire departments
provide road maintenance, snow removal, trash collection
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