A&P2-ClassNote P35 Immune Sys- #2/Test 3
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| SECOND LINE OF DEFENSE INHIBITS INVASION BY: | MICROORGANISMS
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| List the 5 major non specific defenses included in 2nd LINE: | Production of anti-microbial proteins, fever, inflammatory response, phagocytosis, & NK cells
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| NK cells AKA | null cells OR natural killer cells
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| Inflammatory process triggered by: | injury to body tissue
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| Inflammation helps in 3 ways: | 1. PREVENT spread of invaders. 2.INITIATE repair mechanism. 3. DISPOSE of cell debries & pathogens.
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| Four signs of inflammation are: | redness, heat, swelling & pain
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| Fifth POSSIBLE sign of inflammation is: | impairment of function
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| Inflammation begins with release of inflammatory chemicals into: | EXTRAcellular fluid from cells
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| The inflammatory response also includes the release of: | blood proteins
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| Some important inflammatory chemicals are: | Compliment sys proteins, Histamines, Kinins, Lymphokines, & prostaglandins (PG)
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| Inflammatory chemicals promote: | VASODILATION
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| VASODILATION causes | HYPEREMIA
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| HYPEREMIA is: | heat and redness
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| Some chemicals increase permeability of: | capillaries
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| EXUDATE is | fluid with proteins (clotting factors)
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| Pain associated w/inflammation comes from: | release of bacterial toxins & pressure from swelling
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| EDEMA helps 3 ways: | 1) ALLOWS ENTRY of clotting proteins 2)BRINGS IN lots of oxygen & nutrients 3) DILATES harmful substances
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| If the epithelial barrier is breached, what happens: | epithelial cells release B-DEFENSINS.
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| 2nd line of defense includes:3 | ANTI-MICROBIAL PROTEINS, DEFENSIVE cells & INFLAMMATION
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| ANTI-MICROBIAL PROTEINS are: | chemical weapons
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| DEFENSIVE CELLS attack: | all non self cells
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| EXUDATE causes: | swelling
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| CHEMO-TACTIC agents are: | inflammatory chemicals
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| B-DEFENSINS are: | broad spectrum antibiotics
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| Prevent-Dispose-Initiate refers to: | how inflammation helps
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| PG is AKA | Prostaglandins
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| Chemical Weapons are: | anti-microbial proteins
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| Inflammatory chemicals are: | chemo tactic agents
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