state and local gov
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| Incorportation | involves the ______ of bill of rights to the state
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| independent state grounds | allows states, usually under the constitution to expand rights beyond those provided by the US constitution
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| The Texas constitution contains its own version of | the Equal rights amendment
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| Under the Obama Admin | -pushback in areas of environmental regulation
-gay marrige no longer illegal and was supported by Obergefell v. Hodges
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| Under the Trump Admin | -more collaboration
-Texas threatened litigation but did not pursue because Trump rescinded on Daca
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| Why is Texas' relationship with the federal gov complicated? | - Texas is committed to the doctrine of States Rights
-exacerbated by political parties
-more positive few of state governments
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| Why is there distrust between Texas and the federal government? | Texas Political culture
-individualistic, classical liberalism, public opinion
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| Obergefell v. Hodges | -legalized same sex marriage
-the due process clause of the 14th amendment guarantees the right to marry as a fundamental liberty
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| Federalism | distribution of power between the nation government and the state governments
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| What are the roles of Reserved Powers? | -establishes local governments
-conducting elections
-creating schools
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| What are the roles of Enumerated/Delegated Powers | -making treaties
-coining money
-maintaining a postal system
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| What are the roles of concurrent powers? | -levying taxes
-borrowing money
-codifying crimes and punishments
-make and enforce laws
-establish courts
-eminent domain
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| What articles support enumerated powers | -necessary and proper clause
-commerce clause
-supremacy clause
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| What are limits of the enumerated powers? | -cannot tax articles exported from one state to another
-cannot violate bill of rights
-cannot change state boundaries
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| What articles support the Reserved powers? | -10th amendment
-ratify/approve amendments to the constitution (incorporation)
-11th amendment (state immunity)
-police
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| What are the limits for Reserved powers? | -cannot discriminate against a person residing in another state
-cannot enter into agreements with other states without congressional consent
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| What are the limits of concurrent powers? | -cannot grant titles of nobility
-cannot permit slavery (13th amendment)
-cannot deny citizens right to vote based on gender or race
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| duel federalism | the idea that state and national governments should have separate and distinct jurisdictions and responsibilities ( layered cake)
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| cooperative federalism | - state and national government work together instead of having distinct jurisdictions
-disadvantages: citizens expect more from the government, less on citizen influence on policy
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| New/modern federalism | -some push for states to receive more power and authority and less money from the federal government
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| How does the federal government get what it wants from the states? | Block grants, matching grants, and unfunded mandates
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| What are block grants | grants given to local authorities
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| matching grants | federal government matches state spending to a program (medicaid, food stamps)
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| unfunded mandates | federal requirements that the state governments pay at the cost of federal policies
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