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A Gov. Vocab

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Question
Answer
ABC Programs   "make work" programs implemented by FDR during the Great Depression to give relief to the unemployed masses.  
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act of admission   a congressional act admitting a US territory, into the Union as a State  
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administration   the officials and agencies of the executive branch that carries out public policies  
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administrative adjudication   a quasi-judicial process in which a bureaucratic agency settles disputes between two parties in a manner similar to the way courts resolve disputes  
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administrative discretion   the ability of bureaucrats to make choices concerning the best way to implement congressional intentions.  
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administrative law   rules and regulations that regulate administrative (executive branch) agencies.  
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admiralty and maritime law   law applicable to navigation and commerce on the high seas as well as navigable waterways  
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advisory referendum   a process in which voters cast non-binding ballots on an issue or proposal.  
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affiliates   local television stations that carry the programming of a national network  
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affirmative action   those programs which are designed to overcome past discriminatory actions such as providing educational and employment opportunities to members of a specific group that were previously denied opportunties employment because of their race  
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agenda   a set of problems to which policy makers believe they should be attentive  
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agenda setting   the process of forming the list of issues to be addressed by government.  
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Albany Plan of Union   (by Benjamin Franklin in 1754) that aimed at uniting the 13 colonies for trade, military and other purposes, never enacted.  
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alien   one who is not a citizen (or national) of the state in which he/she lives  
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ambassador   a personal representative appointed by the head of a nation to represent that nation in matters of diplomacy  
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amendment   the modification of the constitution or a law. Modification may be either form (written) or informal (unwritten)  
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amicus curiae   a third-party brief on appeal, filed with leave of the appellate court, whose purpose is to support a party or issue on review.  
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amnesty   ageneral pardon offered to a group of law violators.  
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anarchy   the total absence of government  
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Anti-Federalists   those individuals who were opposed to the creation of a strong national gov. in 1787-1788 out of fear that individual and states' rights would be destroyed.  
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appeasement   the act of making concessions to a political or military rival  
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appellate court   a higher court that has the authority to review the decisions of lower courts on questions of law.  
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appellate jurisdiction   the authority of a court to review decisions of inferior (lower) courts, (original jurisdiction)  
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apportionment   the determination and assignment of representation in a legislature body, based on population.  
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Articles of Confederation   document by which the first U.S. gov. was established after American Revolution; allowed few important powers of the central gov.  
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articles of impeachment   the specific charges brought against a president or a federal judge by the House of Representative  
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assessment   the process of determining the value of property for purposes of taxation  
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assignment (appointed) counsel system   the faceet of the criminal justice system in which criminal defendant who are unable to afford legal representation are provided counsel at state expense.  
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at-large   election of an officeholder by the voters of an entire gov. unit (ex. a State or county) rather than by the voters of a district, a subdivision of that area.  
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