A&P2-Class Notes P34 ImmuneSys- #1/Test 3
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| Overall, the two intrinsic defense systems act: | Independently, but cooperatively to facilitate body defense
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| The two Body Defense systems are called: | NONSPECIFIC & SPECIFIC (ADAPTIVE)
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| FIRST LINE OF DEFENSE: | SKIN (& IT'S PRODUCTS) and MUCOUS MEMBRANES (& PRODUCTS)
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| SKIN & MUCOUS MEMBRANES HELP BY: | blocking the entrance of micro-organisms
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| EPIDERMIS IS HEAVILY: | keratinized
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| Keratin help to provide a: | physical barrier- water proof
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| Keratin is resistant to: | toxins, bacterial enzymes and weak acids
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| Intact mucosae provide physical (mechanical) barriers as they: | cover and line body organs
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| Mucous membranes produce: | defensive chemicals
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| The acidity of secretions produced by some membranes helps: | inhibit bacterial growth
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| Examples of mucous membranes are: | vaginal membranes, gastric lining,
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| Sebum is: | ear wax
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| Sebum contrains chemicals: | toxic to bacteria
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| Stomach mucosa produces: 2 | HCI and protein-digesting enzymes
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| HCI is | hydro chloric acid
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| Saliva & lacrimal fluid contain: | lysozyme
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| lysozyme is: | an enzyme that destroys bacteria
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| lacrimal fluid is found: | tears
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| Mucus feels: | sticky
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| Mucus traps micro-organisms trying to enter:2 | the respiratory and digestive systems
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| Some mucous membranes have special structures, such as: | hair or cilia, to repel/trap invaders
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| Releasing chemicals for communication is called: | Chemo tactic
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| Anything that prevokes a response is: | Antigen
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| Paracrine | chemical that acts locally
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| Hormones | travel globally
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| Acquired Immunity: | from having the disease OR from vacine
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| Passive Immunity: | from Mom-not long lasting
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| Mucus | the fluid product
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| Mucous | the producer
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| PPI | protein pump inhibitor
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