Nightingale Pathophysiology Summer 2022 Midterm Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The nurse is caring for a patient with a genetic disease that is transmitted through autosomal recessive inheritance. What is the likely diagnosis? | CF
🗑
|
||||
| Adaptive cellular mechanisms function to: | Protect cells from injury
🗑
|
||||
| If a patient has liquefactive necrosis, which organ should the nurse assess first? | Brain
🗑
|
||||
| The nurse is in the genetics clinic describing a disease that leads to progressive dementia in middle to late adulthood... | Huntingtons
🗑
|
||||
| The triplet of base pairs necessary to code for a specific amino acid is: | Codon
🗑
|
||||
| The outward manifestation of a disease, often influenced by both genes and the environment is called the disease | Phenotype
🗑
|
||||
| The condition that occurs when a zygote is missing in each cell is referred to as: | a "monosomy"
🗑
|
||||
| The process by which RNA is formed from DNA for protein synthesis: | Transcription
🗑
|
||||
| The somatic cell that contains a multiple of 23 chromosomes is called: | A euploid cell
🗑
|
||||
| What is the chief function of ribosomes | Protein synthesis
🗑
|
||||
| A disease that results in lipids in the nerve cells of the brain | Tay-Sachs
🗑
|
||||
| Cellular atrophy is: | A decrease in cell size
🗑
|
||||
| The process by which cells program themselves to die: | Apoptosis
🗑
|
||||
| What causes metaplasia in humans | Cell injury from noxious stimuli
🗑
|
||||
| The postmortem decrease in a patient's body temperature will be documented as: | Algor mortis
🗑
|
||||
| Dysplasia is characterized by abnormal changes in: | Cell Secretions
🗑
|
||||
| Clastogens are agents that cause: | Chromosomal breakage
🗑
|
||||
| When a patient has an extreme laceration (with a flap) how is that documented? | Avulsion
🗑
|
||||
| A patient with combined immunodeficiency lacks | T and B lymphocytes
🗑
|
||||
| When assessing a patient with SLE, you should expect to identify | Arthralgia, anemia, and rash
🗑
|
||||
| Your patient is having a reaction to a bee sting. What type if hypersensitivity is this? | Type I
🗑
|
||||
| The major phagocytic cells in inflammation are: | Neutrophils and macrophages
🗑
|
||||
| What is the role of plasmin in the inflammatory response cycle? | Controls clotting by breaking down fibrin
🗑
|
||||
| Among the many innate defenses the body has to pathogens, the first line of defense is: | Skin and mucous membranes
🗑
|
||||
| Which substance is released during a viral infection and signals neighboring cells to enhance viral defenses? | Interferon
🗑
|
||||
| What term is used to describe the process of endocytosis | Engulfment
🗑
|
||||
| DiGeorge syndrome is characterized by absence or underdevelopment of which organ? | Thymus
🗑
|
||||
| You are planning a community event about systematic lupus erythematosus. To which population should your teaching be primarily focused? | Women 20-40 years old
🗑
|
||||
| The most common symptom reported associated with cancer is: | Fatigue
🗑
|
||||
| The retinoblastoma gene is what type of gene | Tumor-suppressor
🗑
|
||||
| A process in which a piece of one chromosome is moved to another chromosome is: | Translocation
🗑
|
||||
| What term is used to describe cancer that extends to organs or tissues different from the site of origin? | Metastasis
🗑
|
||||
| What is the leading cause of death in developed countries? | Cancer
🗑
|
||||
| What would you expect to occur when a patients cancer is caused by mutations of a proto-oncogene? | Increased cell division
🗑
|
||||
| A patient is experiencing leukopenia from cancer and chemotherapy treatment. Which condition should you assess for in this patient? | Infection
🗑
|
||||
| Malignant tumors have a tendency to: | Invade surrounding tissues and metastasize
🗑
|
||||
| For metastasis to occur, tumors must be capable of: | Surviving in the bloodstream
🗑
|
||||
| The development in sensory and motor symptoms in MS is caused by: | Immunologic and inflammatory demyelination of CNS neurons
🗑
|
||||
| Subdural hematomas: | Bleed between the dura matter and the brain
🗑
|
||||
| Autonomic hyperreflexia is caused by: | Stimulation of sensory/pain receptors below the level of the spinal cord lesion
🗑
|
||||
| What usually causes encephalitis | Viral infection
🗑
|
||||
| Most forms of focal brain injury are associated with increased: | Brain swelling
🗑
|
||||
| ALS is caused by: | Degeneration of upper and lower motor neurons
🗑
|
||||
| A patient has a spinal cord tumor that originated within neural tissues. What is this called? | Intramedullary
🗑
|
||||
| A sign associated with classic cerebral concussion is: | Loss of consciousness
🗑
|
||||
| Your patient has Guillan-Barré. During the health history you should ask about: | Resp. or GI viral infections
🗑
|
||||
| Cerebral Thrombosis most often develops from: | Atherosclerosis and inflammatory disease process
🗑
|
||||
| Which intervertebral disks should be assessed first for herniation? | L4-S1
🗑
|
||||
| Your patient's head hit the steering wheel during an MVC. Which part of the brain received the coup injury | Frontal
🗑
|
||||
| What type of injury will the nurse prepare to care for with a diffuse brain injury? | Concussion
🗑
|
||||
| A patient has a recent spinal cord injury. Which term should the nurse use to describe the loss of reflex function below the level of injury? | Spinal shock
🗑
|
||||
| Your patient has HIV and painful burning dysesthesias, especially in the extremities. What condition will you document? | HIV neuropathy
🗑
|
||||
| During assessment of a patient with meningitis, you want to test for nuchal rigidity. What do you perform? | Kernig
🗑
|
||||
| During a myasthenic or cholinergic crisis, a patient is in danger of: | Resp. arrest
🗑
|
||||
| Irritative syndromes involve: | Compressive symptoms plus radicular pain and paresthesias
🗑
|
||||
| A herniated disk allows the nucleus pulposus to: | Extrude and compress the nerve root.
🗑
|
||||
| The eukaryotic cell consists of three general components: | plasma membrane, cytoplasm, intracellular organelles
🗑
|
||||
| An inherited alteration of genetic material is called: | Mutation
🗑
|
||||
| Reversible replacement of one mature cell type by another less matured cell type is: | Metaplasia
🗑
|
||||
| A problem of fluid distribution that results in accumulation of fluid within interstitial spaces is: | Edema
🗑
|
||||
| Waterbalance is regulated by: | Sensation of thirst and ADH
🗑
|
||||
| What is regulated by the kidney, aldosterone, insulin secretion, and changes in pH | Potassium balance
🗑
|
||||
| The second line of defense is: | Inflammatory response
🗑
|
||||
| What are molecules that bind and react with components of the immune response, such as antibodies and receptors on T and B cells | Antigens
🗑
|
||||
| What enters host cells and uses the metabolic processes of host cells to proliferate and cause disease? | Viruses
🗑
|
||||
| A propensity to unusual or recurrent severe infections is a hallmark for: | Immunodeficiency I
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
stacey_b24
Popular Pathology sets