Units 1 & 2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Arcade | A series of arches, carried by columns or piers and supporting a common call or lintel
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| Basilica | A large rectangular building, often build with a clerestory, side aisles separated from the center nave by colonnades, and an apse at both ends
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| Bay | A unit of space defined by architectural elements such as columns, piers, and walls
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| Capital | A sculptured block that tops a colom. According to the conventions of the orders, capitals include different decorative elements
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| Coffer | A recessed decorative panel that is used to reduce the weight of and to decorate ceiling or vaults
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| Dome | A round vault, usually over a circular space. Consists of a curved masonry vault of shapes and cross sections that can vary from hemispherical to bulbous to oviodal (look up more in book)
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| Drum | The wall that supports the dome
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| Facade | The face or front wall of the building
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| Lantern | A turretlike structure situated on a roof, vault, or dome, with windows that allow light into the space below
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| Latin-Cross plan | Church plan based on the basilica type, in its layout resembling a cruciform shape (a long nave & 3 shorter arms (in contrast to a centralized Greek cross plan)
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| Loggia | Italian term for a covered open air gallery. Often used a corridor between buildings or around a courtyard, loggias usually have arcades or colomnades
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| Nave | The central space of a basilica, two or three stories high and usually flanked by aisles necking. The molding at the top of the shaft of the column
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| Oculus | In architecture, a circular opening. Oculi are usually found either as windows or at the apex of a dome. When at the top of a dome, an oculus is either open to the sky or covered by a decorative exterior lantern
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| Order: Corinthian | the most ornate of the ordders, includes a base, a fluted column shaft with a capital elaborately decorated with acanthus leaf carvings
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| Order: Doric | Column shaft of the Doric order can be fluted or smooth surfaced and has no base
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| Order: Composite | Combination of Ionis and Corinthian
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| Palazzo | Palace
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| Pietra Serena | Grey Tuscan Limestone used in Florence
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| Rustification | Rough irregular and unfinished effect deliberately given to the exterior facing of a stone edifice. Used for large and decorative emphasis around doors or windows
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| Sgraffito | Decoration made by incising or cutting away a surface layer of material to reveal a different color beneath
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| Side Aisle | Look up
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| Transept | The arm of a cruciform church, perpendicular to the nace, the point where the nave and transept cross is called the CROSSING. beyond the crossing lies the sanctuary whether and apse, choir, or chevet
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| Atmospheric perspective |
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
meganschaeffer
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