back & lowe extremeties
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| trapezius | -elevation, rotation, & retraction of scapula, -helps in adduction-spinal root of accessory nerve
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| levator scapulae | -elevates scapula-dorsal scapular nerve
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| rhomboid maj & minor | -retraction of scapula medially-dorsal scapular nerve
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| lattisimus dorsi | -adduction, extension of arm, raises body toward arm when climbing-thoracodorsal nerve
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| serratus posterior superior | -rib elevation-
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| serratus posterior inferior | -accessory in respiration-intercostal nerves
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| intrinsic muscles of back | -erect posture, 2 splenii rotate head-all by spinal dorsi rami
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| suboccipital triangle | -turning head backwards & laterally-suboccipital nerve
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| Tensor fascia latae | -abduction, flexion of thigh, protects knee joints-superior gluteal nerve
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| gluteas maximus | powerful extensor of hip joint, active in rising, sitting or climbing-inferior gluteal nerve
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| gluteus medius & minimus | -abduction, keeps pelvis level when opposite leg is raised- superior gluteal nerve
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| piriformis | -abductor of the thigh, keeps femur head in acetabulum-sacral plexus
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| obturator internus | -abductor of thigh, controls balance-nerve to obturator internus
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| Superior gemellus | -same as obturator internus-nerve to obturator
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| inferior gemellus | -same as obturator internuss
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| Quadratus femoris | - same as obturator internus.-
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| hamstring | -flexers of knee joint extensor of hip joint-tibial nerve
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| biceps femoris long head | -extension at hip-tibial nerve
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| biceps femoris short head | -may be absent-common peroneal nerve
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| semtendineous | -extension at hip, medial rotationat knee-tibial nerve
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| semimembranous | -hip extensor, knee flexor-tibial nerve
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| adductor magnus | -powerful adductor, hip extensor-
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| soleus muscle | -sustain motion-tibial nerve
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| gastrocnemius | -fast movements-tibial nerve
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| plantaris muscles | -active in walking-tibial nerve
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| tibialis posterior | -plantar flexion & supination of the foot-tibial nerve
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| flexor hallucis longus. | -plantar flexion & supination of the foot.-tibial nerve.
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| flexor digitorum longus | -plantar flexion. & supination of the foot-Tibal Nerve
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| popliteus muscle | flexion & unlocking of knee, protection of lateral miniscus-tibial nerve
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