Chpt 25
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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metabolism | all chemical reactions
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catabolism | chemical reaction that breaks down complex organic molecules, produces more energy than it uses
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anabolism | chemical reaction that breaks down ssimple molecules and monomers
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oxidation | removal of electronsfrom an atom or molecule and decreases potential energy
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reduction | opposite of oxidation, additon of electrons to a molecule, increase potential energy
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coenzymes | transport vechicle when a substance is oxidized, carrys free cell to another compound, carry H atoms NAD & FAD
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phosphorylation | addition of phosphate group added to a molecule
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cell respiration | oxidation of glucose to produce ATP, invloves glycosis, formation of acetyl coenzyme A, the krebs cycle and elctron transport chain
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glycosis | set of reactions in which 1 glucose molecule is oxidized
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oxidation of glucose | involves glycosis, the formation of acetyl coenzyme A, the Krebs cycle and electron transport chart
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anaerobic cellular respiration | production of ATP without O2
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reduction | opposite of oxidation, additon of electrons to a molecule, increase potential energy
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coenzymes | transport vechicle when a substance is oxidized, carrys free cell to another compound, carry H atoms NAD & FAD
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phosphorylation | addition of phosphate group added to a molecule
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cell respiration | oxidation of glucose to produce ATP, invloves glycosis, formation of acetyl coenzyme A, the krebs cycle and elctron transport chain
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glycosis | set of reactions in which 1 glucose molecule is oxidized
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oxidation of glucose | involves glycosis, the formation of acetyl coenzyme A, the Krebs cycle and electron transport chart
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anaerobic cellular respiration | production of ATP without O2
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processes that are called anaerobic respiration | glycolysis, formation of acetyl coenzyme A, krebs, electron transport chain
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reactions of Krebs cycle occur where | matrix of mitochondria
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Co2 is released during which cycle | krebs cycle
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3 results of Krebs Cycle | production of reduced coenzymes NADH+H and FADH2 which contained stored energy, generations of GTP, formation of CO2 that is transported to lungs for exhalation
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GTP | high energy compound
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Fate of pyruvic acid | when o2 is plentiful pyruvic acid enters mitochondria and is converted to acetyl coenzyme A and enters the the krebs cycle, when o2 is scarce most pyruvic acid is converted to lactic acid via an anerobic pathway
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