Blood Vessels
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arteries, veins, capillaries | show 🗑
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show | arteries
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blood vessels that return blood toward the heart from the circulation | show 🗑
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show | capillaries
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show | lumen
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single layer of simple squamous cells that line lumen of all vessels | show 🗑
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show | tunica intima
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show | tunica media
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show | tunica externa
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tunica externa can also be referred to as tunica __ | show 🗑
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tunica intima is the tunic that is | show 🗑
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tunica intima endothelium is made up of | show 🗑
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show | subendothelial layer
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show | circularly arranged smooth muscle cells & sheets of elastin
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activity of muscles in tunica media is regulated by sympathetic __ __ fibers of autonomic nervous system & battery of chemicals | show 🗑
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reduction in lumen diameter as smooth muscle contracts | show 🗑
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increase in lumen diameter as smooth muscle relaxes | show 🗑
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show | vasa vasorum
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vasa vasorum means | show 🗑
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show | elastic arteries
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show | 2.5 to 1 cm
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show | low-resistance
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show | conducting arteries
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in elastic arteries, tunica __ contains most elastin | show 🗑
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show | muscular
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deliver blood to specific body organs & account for most of named arteries | show 🗑
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show | 1 cm to 0.3 mm
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muscular arteries have __ tunica media of all vessels | show 🗑
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muscular arteries are more active in __ & less __ | show 🗑
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in muscular arteries there is a(n) __ __ on each face of tunica media | show 🗑
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smallest of arteries | show 🗑
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arterioles have lumen diameter ranging from | show 🗑
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show | three
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show | smooth muscle
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show | single layer
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smallest of the blood vessels and the sites of exchange between the blood and tissue cells | show 🗑
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capillaries walls consist of just thin tunica __ | show 🗑
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show | pericytes
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show | strategic locations
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average capillary length | show 🗑
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show | 8-10 microns
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capillaries abundant in skin & muscles; most common; continuous, endothelial cells provide uninterrupted lining adjacent cells joined laterally by tight junctions | show 🗑
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show | tight junctions
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incomplete/gaps of unjoined membrane in tight junctions, just larger enough to allow limited passage of fluids & small solutes | show 🗑
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show | pinocytotic vesicles
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tight junctions of continuous capillaries are complete & extend around entire perimeter of endothelial cells in | show 🗑
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show | fenestrated capillaries
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fenestrated capillaries are found wherever __ __ absorption/filtrate formation occurs | show 🗑
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show | elastic arteries
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show | fenestrated
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show | sinusoids
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show | liver, bone marrow, spleen
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show | venules
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smallest venules; porous; allow fluid & WBCs to pass from the blood to tissues | show 🗑
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show | veins
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veins are composed of 3 tunics, with a __ tunica media & __ tunica externa | show 🗑
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veins are __ __, or capacitance vessels, that contain 65% of blood | show 🗑
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show | lower
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PPT p7 | show 🗑
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