Midterm Physiology cards
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show | superior
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An example of a tissue in the body is | show 🗑
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A coronal section through the human body can | show 🗑
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The abdominopelvic cavity is subdivided into the _____ cavities. | show 🗑
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show | true
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The ________ system is involved in immunity. | show 🗑
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show | toward the head.
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Which structure is located entirely within the right upper quadrant? | show 🗑
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show | the infero-medial aspect of the back.
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The body as a whole can be subdivided into two major divisions. They are | show 🗑
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The sternal region is ________ to the scapular region. | show 🗑
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Anatomy is defined as the study of the _____ of a living organism. | show 🗑
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Which organ is not found in the ventral body cavity? | show 🗑
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show | median
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Muscles are ________ to the skin. | show 🗑
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The brain is ________ to the skull. | show 🗑
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The space that encloses the brain and spinal cord forms one continuous cavity called the _____ cavity. | show 🗑
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show | where the thigh joins the trunk.
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show | synthesis by scientists.
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The plane that divides the body into front and back portions is the _____ plane. | show 🗑
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show | coronal
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show | Function
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show | axial and appendicular.
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show | superior
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show | developmental anatomy
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show | Medullary; cortical
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show | are proton donors.
taste sour.
release hydrogen ions in an aqueous solution.
Correct!
All of the above are true of acids.
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The process of the digestion of food is an example of which type of reaction? | show 🗑
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show | neutrons
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Which of the following is not one of the major elements present in the human body? | show 🗑
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show | alkaline (basic)
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The kind of element is determined by the number of: | show 🗑
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The most abundant and important compound(s) in the body is(are): | show 🗑
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show | Ne.
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show | solution becomes more acidic.
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show | 50%
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The approximate pH of gastric fluid is: | show 🗑
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A magnesium atom has an atomic number of 12, an atomic mass of 25, and a +2 charge. This atom would contain _____ protons, _____ neutrons, and _____ electrons. | show 🗑
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show | two.
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The type of reaction in which substances are combined to form more complex substances is called a(n) _____ reaction. | show 🗑
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An ionic bond is formed by: | show 🗑
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The study of metabolism includes examination of: | show 🗑
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show | High specific heat
High heat of vaporization
Strong polarity
Correct!
All of the above
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In the presence of a base, red litmus paper will: | show 🗑
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show | catabolism.
anabolism.
ATP requirements.
Correct answer is
all of the above.
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show | one proton and two neutrons.
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AB + CD → AD + CB is an example of a(n) _____ reaction. | show 🗑
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show | hydrolysis.
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The atomic number of carbon is 6. How many unpaired electrons are in its outer shell? | show 🗑
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A negatively charged subatomic particle that moves around the nucleus is a(n): | show 🗑
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Which of the following elements is least likely to combine with another element? | show 🗑
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show | bases.
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The octet rule refers to the: | show 🗑
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show | hydrolysis.
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show | protons and neutrons.
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Which of the following represents a trace element in the body? | show 🗑
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show | Hydrogen
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When atoms combine, they may gain, lose, or share | show 🗑
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show | dehydration synthesis.
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show | faces the exterior of the cell.
faces the interior of the cell.
is in the center of the phospholipid bilayer.
Correct!
both A and B.
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show | Cell division
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The cell extension that assists epithelial cells in absorption is called: | show 🗑
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Which of the following is not true of the rough endoplasmic reticulum? | show 🗑
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show | cell
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The largest human cell, measuring about 150 μm, is a: | show 🗑
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The identification function of the cell membrane is carried out by the: | show 🗑
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The cell extension that contains microfilaments is called: | show 🗑
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Skin cells (epithelial) are held tightly together by: | show 🗑
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show | Lysosomes
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show | microtubules, intermediate filaments, microfilaments.
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show | interstitial fluid.
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show | lysosome.
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The ____ is often called the microtubule organizing center. | show 🗑
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Projections from the cell that move materials and mucus are called: | show 🗑
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show | Mitochondrion
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The presence of which substance in the cell membrane keeps it from breaking too easily? | show 🗑
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Tiny indentations of the plasma membrane that resemble caves are called: | show 🗑
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show | Immune cells
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The structure that separates the contents of a cell from the surrounding tissue is known as: | show 🗑
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Which of the following does not describe a structure or function of the proteasome? | show 🗑
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The nucleolus is composed chiefly of: | show 🗑
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show | Acting as receptors
Signal transduction
Identification of “self”
Correct!
All of the above are functions of the integral membrane proteins.
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Rafts are stiff groupings of membrane molecules. What is their function? | show 🗑
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show | Proteasomes
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Granules or threads within the nucleus are called: | show 🗑
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show | ribosomes.
lysosomes.
peroxisomes.
Correct!
both B and C.
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show | rRNA.
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show | All of the above are functions of the integral membrane proteins.
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show | All of these are functions of rafts
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Granules or threads within the nucleus are called: | show 🗑
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The membranous structure containing substances that protect the cell from harm are: | show 🗑
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The inner membrane of what double-membrane structure is contorted into folds called cristae? | show 🗑
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Which cell extension lacks a central pair of microtubules, is not found in blood cells, and functions in the kidney to monitor urine flow? | show 🗑
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The barrier function of the plasma membrane is accomplished by the: | show 🗑
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show | Nucleus
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Which of the following is not true about ribosomes? | show 🗑
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Which cell fiber serves as part of our “cellular muscles?” | show 🗑
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Which of the following is not a function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? | show 🗑
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show | peroxisomes.
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Around the sixth month of pregnancy, the developing fetus is almost entirely covered by a fine soft hair coat called the | show 🗑
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show | All of these are examples of a serous membrane
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show | stratum corneum
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The dermis is composed of two layers, a thin papillary layer and a thick _____ layer. | show 🗑
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The tip of the nose and the external ear are composed of | show 🗑
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show | sweat, sebaceous, and ceruminous
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Which of the following is not a type of connective tissue? | show 🗑
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show | simple cuboidal epithelium
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show | basement membrane.
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show | fibrocartilage.
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show | hypodermis
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Stratified squamous (keratinized) epithelial cells are found in the | show 🗑
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The fluid environment that fills the spaces between the cells of the body is called | show 🗑
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show | mucus.
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show | epithelial and connective
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Each hair follicle has a small bundle of involuntary muscles attached to it called the | show 🗑
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show | neuron.
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Cells in a tissue are surrounded by or embedded in a complex extracellular material called a | show 🗑
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show | a storage tissue.
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show | epithelial
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show | cartilage
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The _____ junction “glues” the epidermis and dermis together and provides mechanical support for the epidermis. | show 🗑
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Which of the following contains intercalated disks? | show 🗑
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show | melanin.
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The mixed secretions of sebaceous and ceruminous glands form a brown waxy substance called the | show 🗑
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All glands in the body can be classified as either | show 🗑
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show | connective.
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Which of the following is not a primary germ layer? | show 🗑
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show | cardiac
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The two main layers that compose the skin are the dermis and | show 🗑
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show | female.
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Compact bone contains many cylinder-shaped structural units called | show 🗑
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show | palatine
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show | regular
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Which bone is the longest and heaviest bone in the body? | show 🗑
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What structures normally hold the foot bones firmly in their arched positions? | show 🗑
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Which structures are unique to the fetal skull and provide additional space for molding the head shape as the baby passes through the birth canal? | show 🗑
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show | zygomatic bone
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Why are the last two pairs of false ribs designated as floating ribs? | show 🗑
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The most common type of cartilage is | show 🗑
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show | lacrimal.
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The vertebral bones that support the small (lower section) of the back are the | show 🗑
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show | metacarpals
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Anatomically speaking, which bones compose the wrist? | show 🗑
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show | pubic symphysis.
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Anteriorly, each rib of the first seven pairs attaches to the | show 🗑
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show | sphenoid
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Fibrocartilage can be found in the | show 🗑
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show | mandible
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show | sternum.
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Which of the following is a bone in the axial skeleton | show 🗑
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Of the five metacarpal bones that form the framework of the hand, the _____ metacarpal forms the most freely movable joint with the carpal bones. | show 🗑
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show | hard and calcified.
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show | connective
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Which lower leg bone is smaller and is located laterally? | show 🗑
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Which of the following is not a bone in the skull | show 🗑
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show | clavicle and scapula
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Bone marrow is a specialized type of soft, diffuse connective tissue called | show 🗑
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show | pubis
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The main shaft-like portion of a long bone is the | show 🗑
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