medical
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Anatomy | is the study of the form and structure of an organism
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| physiology | is the study of the processes of living organisms, or why and how they work
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| pathophysiology | is the study of how disease occurs and the responses of living organisms to disease processes
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| protoplasm | the basic substance of all life
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| cell | are microscopic structures that carry on all the functions of life
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| cell membrane | the outer protective covering of the cell;semipermeable
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| cytoplasm | a semifluid inside the cell but outside the nucleus; site for all chemical reactions
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| organelles | cell structures that help a cell to function, are located in the cytoplasm.
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| nucleus | a mass in the cytoplasm; brain of the cell
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| nucleolus | one or more small, round bodies located inside the nucleus, and important in cell reproduction
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| chromatin | located in the nucleus and made of DNA and protein
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| gene | the structures that carry inherited characteristics
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| genome | is the total mass of genetic instruction humans inherit from their parents.
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| centrosome | located in the cytoplasm and near the nucleus; create an even division of the chromosomes in the two new cells.
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| mitochondria | rod-shaped organelles located throughout the cytoplasm; called furnaces or powerhouses of the cell because they break down carbohydrates, proteins, and fats
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| golgi apparatus | a stack of membrane layers located in the cytoplasm; produces, stores, and packages secretions for discharge from the cell
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| endoplasmic reticulum | fine network of tubular structures located in the cytoplasm; allows for the transport of materials in and out of the nucleus and also aids in the synthesis and storage of proteins.
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| vacuoles | pouchlike structures found throughtout the cytoplasm filled with a watery substance, stored food, or waste products
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| lysosomes | oval or round bodies found throughout the cytoplasm and contain digestive enzymes
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| pinocytic vesicles | pocketlike folds in the cell membrane that allow large molecules to enter the cell
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| mitosis | a form of asexual reproduction
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| meiosis | sex cells divide
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| stem cells | have the ability to transform themselves int any of the body's specialized cells and perform many different functions
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| tissue | when cells of the same type join together for a common purpose
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| dehydration | insufficient fluids
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| edema | swelling of the tissues when there is too much tissue fluid
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| epithelial tissue | covers the surface of the body and main tissue in the skin
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| connective tissue | supporting fabric of organs and other body parts
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| nerve tissue | made up of neurons and contro and coordinates body activities by transmitting messages throughout the body
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| muscle tissue | produces power and movement by contraction of muscle fibers
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| organ | two or more tissues joined together to perform a specific function
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| system | organs and other body parts joined together to perform a particular function
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