Study Guide
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| Holy of the holies | show 🗑
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| show | Urns - Ornamental vases made of clay, where the Phoenicians buried the dead.
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| show | Colonies - Permanent settlements built by Phoenicians that eventually turned into cities, built on the coast of northern Africa.
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| show | Dido - The Phoenician princess that at first, ruled Tyre, but then got overthrown by her brother. Then, she fled north and built the city of Carthage.
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| Carthage | show 🗑
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| Describe the Phoenicians’ religion. Where was it originally practiced? | show 🗑
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| show | The typical Phoenician temple had an entrance hall, a main hall and a holy of the holies.
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| How were the Phoenicians’ burial rituals influenced by their contact with the Egyptians? | show 🗑
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| On what continent was Carthage located? When was it founded? What modern-day country is located here? | show 🗑
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| show | The Phoenicians’ most important gift to other civilizations was the idea of an alphabet. It was important because it allowed Phoenicians to communicate with other people of different nationalities. They wrote down there trades.
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| show | Canaanite system of writing was a 22 letter alphabet using pictures as letters instead of using pictures as whole words. The Ph used it because it was easier to write records and it allowed them to speak with people from other nations when trading.
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| Canaan | show 🗑
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| Phoenicians | show 🗑
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| show | Canaanites-herders that wandered from pasture to pasture. They came from the desert south and east of Canaan
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| Philistines | show 🗑
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| Treaties | show 🗑
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| show | Tyre- the largest of the Phoenician city-state. A famous cloth-dying (purple) center.
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| Byblos | show 🗑
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| show | Beirut- City-state that became the capital of Lebanon.
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| show | Canaan was a land bridge that connects Egypt and Mesopotamia. It is now Lebanon and Israel. The land was known as Canaan. Soldiers, shepherds, and the merchants passed through this area.
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| What two groups settled in this region? In what ways were these two groups alike? | show 🗑
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| show | The Phoenicians lived in the northern part of Canaan. Other city-states and the Hebrews wrote about them in the Bible.
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| show | Canaanites from the desert and the Philistines from the east. They’re different because Canaanites were herders and Philistines were traders and ship builders.
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| show | 1. Phoenicians didn’t have enough land for food
2. Phoenicians had lots of cedar wood for building ships
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| How did the Phoenicians’ use of peace treaties benefit themselves as well as their neighbors? | show 🗑
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| show | Phoenicians referred to themselves as their city-state name, but the Phoenicians would refer to themselves by their city-state names (Tyre, Beirut, Sidon, Byblos).
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| show | Byblos was an appropriate name because it means “book” and they created lots of papyrus (paper).
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| show | Phoenician means people who make purple cloth which was appropriate because they made purple cloth.
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| Name four large Phoenician city-states. Why didn’t they always get along? | show 🗑
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