Study Guide
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| Holy of the holies | show 🗑
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| show | Urns - Ornamental vases made of clay, where the Phoenicians buried the dead.
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| Colonies | show 🗑
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| Dido | show 🗑
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| Carthage | show 🗑
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| Describe the Phoenicians’ religion. Where was it originally practiced? | show 🗑
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| show | The typical Phoenician temple had an entrance hall, a main hall and a holy of the holies.
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| How were the Phoenicians’ burial rituals influenced by their contact with the Egyptians? | show 🗑
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| show | Carthage was located on the northern coast of Africa. It was founded in 814 B.C. Carthage is in present day Tunisia
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| What is considered the Phoenicians most important gift to other civilizations? Why was it important to the Phoenicians? | show 🗑
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| Describe the Canaanite system of writing. Why do you think the Phoenicians adopted it? | show 🗑
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| Canaan | show 🗑
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| show | Phoenicians-The people that lived in northern Canaan
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| Canaanites | show 🗑
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| show | Philistines- traders and ship builders that came from the eastern Mediterranean sea near Greece.
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| Treaties | show 🗑
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| show | Tyre- the largest of the Phoenician city-state. A famous cloth-dying (purple) center.
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| show | Byblos- independent city-state that made papyrus (paper). Byblos is the Greek word for “book.
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| Beirut | show 🗑
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| show | Canaan was a land bridge that connects Egypt and Mesopotamia. It is now Lebanon and Israel. The land was known as Canaan. Soldiers, shepherds, and the merchants passed through this area.
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| show | Phoenicians and Hebrews settled in Canaan. They were alike because they both were peaceful and believed in trade and learning.
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| show | The Phoenicians lived in the northern part of Canaan. Other city-states and the Hebrews wrote about them in the Bible.
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| What two groups comprised the Phoenician people? How were these two groups different? | show 🗑
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| Give two reasons why the Phoenicians became sea merchants? | show 🗑
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| show | The peace treaties guaranteed that the Phoenicians would get independence and the people they traded with would get free shipment of goods
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| show | Phoenicians referred to themselves as their city-state name, but the Phoenicians would refer to themselves by their city-state names (Tyre, Beirut, Sidon, Byblos).
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| Why was Byblos an appropriate name for the Phoenician city? | show 🗑
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| What is the translation of “Phoenician”? Why was this a fitting name for this group of people? | show 🗑
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| Name four large Phoenician city-states. Why didn’t they always get along? | show 🗑
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Created by:
Akshar
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