cells, life functions, (nphs high)
Help!
|
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
the nitrogen base found in DNA but NOT RNA is | show 🗑
|
||||
Lipids are different from other macromolecules because they | show 🗑
|
||||
Glycogen, cellulose, and starch are all | show 🗑
|
||||
Which 2 kinds of molecules combine to form cell membranes? | show 🗑
|
||||
Which part of a phospholipid molecule is NON-POLAR & HYDROPHOBIC? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | nutrition
🗑
|
||||
show | synthesis
🗑
|
||||
The process by which substances move into or out of cells or are distributed within the cell. | show 🗑
|
||||
show | homeostasis
🗑
|
||||
show | heterotrophic nutrition
🗑
|
||||
The process of converting food molecules into a more usable form of energy. | show 🗑
|
||||
The elimination of undigested food. | show 🗑
|
||||
The sum of all the chemical reactions that occur within the cells. | show 🗑
|
||||
show | regulation
🗑
|
||||
show | growth
🗑
|
||||
The removal of cellular wastes that result from chemical reactions. | show 🗑
|
||||
show | reproduction
🗑
|
||||
show | chemosynthesis
🗑
|
||||
The study of life and all of its functions and processes. | show 🗑
|
||||
The taking in of food to use it as energy. | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Hetrophoric nutrition is taking ready made food molecules from the enviorment and autotrophic is taking simple inorganic molecules from the enviorment and coverting them into foods
🗑
|
||||
Distinguish the difference between Metabolism and homeostasis. | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Excretion is the removal of toxic materials, Egestion is the passing out of undigested food
🗑
|
||||
show | Reproduction is nonessential in order for the organism to survive but in order for the organisms specices to continue reproduction is essential
🗑
|
||||
show | double
🗑
|
||||
show | adenine, guanine, cytosine, or thymine
🗑
|
||||
Which Sugar does DNA contain? | show 🗑
|
||||
Whats DNAs functions? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Single
🗑
|
||||
show | Adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil
🗑
|
||||
Which Sugar does RNA contain? | show 🗑
|
||||
Whats RNAs functions? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Insulin
🗑
|
||||
Protein found in red blood cells that carries oxygen to the body | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Glycoprotien
🗑
|
||||
Macromolecule with a polar glycerol/phosphate “head” and 2 non-polar hydrophobic “tails” used to make cell membranes | show 🗑
|
||||
show | starch
🗑
|
||||
Storage form of glucose used by animal cells | show 🗑
|
||||
Structural polysaccharide made from glucose subunits that makes plants sturdy | show 🗑
|
||||
show | (ATP) Adenosine Triphosphate
🗑
|
||||
show | Water
🗑
|
||||
Reactants in an enzyme catalyzed chemical reaction are called | show 🗑
|
||||
Macromolecule that can act as enzymes are | show 🗑
|
||||
Enzymes speed up chemical reactions by | show 🗑
|
||||
Enzymes are | show 🗑
|
||||
Name two (2) environmental conditions that can cause proteins (enzymes) to change their shape. | show 🗑
|
||||
Many genetic diseases result from the production of enzymes that are not shaped correctly. How does changing in an enzyme’s shape cause it to work poorly or not at all? | show 🗑
|
||||
DNA polymerase is a molecule found in all cells. Judging by its name, do you think it is an enzyme? YES NO HOW CAN YOU TELL? | show 🗑
|
||||
Hydrophobic fats, oils, waxes, & steroids made mainly from carbon and hydrogen atoms in long chains or multiple rings | show 🗑
|
||||
how many sugars does Monosaccarides have and what are three examples | show 🗑
|
||||
how many sugars does polysaccarides have and what are three examples | show 🗑
|
||||
Functions of Carbohydrates | show 🗑
|
||||
Functions of nucleic acids | show 🗑
|
||||
Functions of Lipids | show 🗑
|
||||
Functions of Protiens | show 🗑
|
||||
show | organic compound
🗑
|
||||
Besides carbon, name 3 other elements that make up most organic compounds. | show 🗑
|
||||
Carbon dioxide, CO 2 , is NOT an organic compound. Explain why. | show 🗑
|
||||
show | hydrolysis and DS removes water
🗑
|
||||
In what ratio are hydrogen & oxygen atoms in carbohydrates? | show 🗑
|
||||
In what 3 forms do carbohydrates exist? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Isomers
🗑
|
||||
show | Disarccrides formed by a condensation from 2 monomers. Condensation involves the loss of of a water molecule to form a bond.
🗑
|
||||
show | Form: glycosidic
Unform: hydrolysis
🗑
|
||||
show | Lipids have the higher ratio of carbon and hydrogen atoms to oxygen than carbohydrates
🗑
|
||||
Describe the shape of a lipid. | show 🗑
|
||||
Name the 3 groups of complex lipids. | show 🗑
|
||||
What are the 4 main elements making up proteins? | show 🗑
|
||||
What are the monomers of proteins called? How many are there? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | R group (Ratical)
🗑
|
||||
show | when the amino acids join together by one peptide bond
🗑
|
||||
Give the name & abbreviation for 2 nucleic acids found in cells. | show 🗑
|
||||
Why might a lysosome fuse with or link up with a food vacuole? | show 🗑
|
||||
In what organelle do molecules move from the ER to the Golgi bodies? What is a centriole? | show 🗑
|
||||
Cell wall plant or animal or both | show 🗑
|
||||
Chlorophlast animal plant or both | show 🗑
|
||||
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum plant or animal or both | show 🗑
|
||||
show | both
🗑
|
||||
Microtubles plant or animal or both | show 🗑
|
||||
show | both
🗑
|
||||
show | both
🗑
|
||||
show | both
🗑
|
||||
show | both
🗑
|
||||
Nucleolus plant or animal or both | show 🗑
|
||||
Nucleus plant or animal or both | show 🗑
|
||||
Nuclear membrane plant or animal or both | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Animal
🗑
|
||||
Central vacuole plant or animal or both | show 🗑
|
||||
Ribosome plant or animal or both | show 🗑
|
||||
show | both
🗑
|
||||
show | Prokaryotes
🗑
|
||||
show | Eukaryotes
🗑
|
||||
show | Cell membrane and ribosomes
🗑
|
||||
show | Eukarytes have a membrane bound nucleus but prokaryotes dont
🗑
|
||||
In what organelle does cellular respiration take place? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | vesicles and vacuoles
🗑
|
||||
show | nucleus, nucleolus, ribosomes, er transports golgi
🗑
|
||||
How is the nucleus involved in protein synthesis? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | chlorophlasts
🗑
|
||||
How does the membrane of the cell differ from the nuclear membrane? What advantages does this difference have for the nucleus? | show 🗑
|
||||
What do ribosomes do? Are they found freely floating in the cytoplasm? OR are they found attached to another organelle? OR both. Explain why this occurs. | show 🗑
|
||||
What does the endoplasmic reticulum do? | show 🗑
|
||||
What are lysosomes? What types of molecules would be found inside a lysosome? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | cell
🗑
|
||||
What surrounds all cells? | show 🗑
|
||||
What is meant by semipermeable? | show 🗑
|
||||
The cell membrane is also called the | show 🗑
|
||||
show | cell wall
🗑
|
||||
show | centrosome
🗑
|
||||
Where is DNA found inside a cell? | show 🗑
|
||||
What cell process is controlled by the nucleus? | show 🗑
|
||||
DNA coils tightly during division and assembles into visible | show 🗑
|
||||
Where are organelles located? | show 🗑
|
||||
Where are proteins made in a cell? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | yes
🗑
|
||||
show | photosynthesis
🗑
|
||||
show | same membranes different shapes
🗑
|
||||
Give 3 jobs for smooth ER. | show 🗑
|
||||
What pigment traps the energy? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | plant and alge
🗑
|
||||
show | cenralvacuole
🗑
|
||||
show | vacuoles
🗑
|
||||
Organelle that manages or controls all the cell functions in a eukaryotic cell | show 🗑
|
||||
Digests excess or worn-out cell parts, food particles and invading viruses or bacteria | show 🗑
|
||||
Surrounds the nucleus and controls what enters and exits the nucleus | show 🗑
|
||||
Firm, protective structure that gives the cell its shape in plants, fungi, most bacteria and some protests | show 🗑
|
||||
Produces a usable form of energy for the cell | show 🗑
|
||||
show | golgi body
🗑
|
||||
Assembles some components of the cell membrane; synthesizes lipids | show 🗑
|
||||
show | nucleus
🗑
|
||||
Provides support for the cell and controls what goes in and out of the cell | show 🗑
|
||||
show | microtubles
🗑
|
||||
Jelly-like fluid inside the cell membrane | show 🗑
|
||||
Assembles some components of the cell membrane; modifies proteins; has ribosomes attached to it | show 🗑
|
||||
show | centrioles
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
vmajor
Popular Biochemistry sets