cells, life functions, (nphs high)
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | Thymine
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| show | are hydrophobic and don’t dissolve in water
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| Glycogen, cellulose, and starch are all | show 🗑
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| show | phospholipids and proteins
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| show | the lipid “tails”
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| show | nutrition
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| show | synthesis
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| show | transport
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| show | homeostasis
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| Taking ready made food molecules from the environment. | show 🗑
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| The process of converting food molecules into a more usable form of energy. | show 🗑
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| The elimination of undigested food. | show 🗑
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| show | metabolism
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| All the activities that help to maintain an organism’s homeostasis; ability to detect and respond to changes in the environment. | show 🗑
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| An increase in cell number or cell size. | show 🗑
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| show | excretion
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| show | reproduction
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| Using inorganic chemicals to make organic molecules. | show 🗑
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| The study of life and all of its functions and processes. | show 🗑
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| show | metabolism
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| Explain the difference between Heterotrophic Nutrition and Autotrophic Nutrition. | show 🗑
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| Distinguish the difference between Metabolism and homeostasis. | show 🗑
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| Whats the difference between excretion and egestion | show 🗑
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| show | Reproduction is nonessential in order for the organism to survive but in order for the organisms specices to continue reproduction is essential
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| show | double
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| Which Nitrogen bases does DNA contain? | show 🗑
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| Which Sugar does DNA contain? | show 🗑
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| show | Protiens, regulation, metabolism, reproduction of cells
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| show | Single
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| show | Adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil
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| Which Sugar does RNA contain? | show 🗑
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| show | Converts the info stored in DNA protiens
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| show | Insulin
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| show | Hemoblobin
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| Membrane protein with carbohydrates attached that helps cells identify “self” and plays a role in blood types, organ transplants, and germ recognition | show 🗑
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| show | phospholipids
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| Storage form of glucose used by plant cells | show 🗑
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| show | glycogen
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| Structural polysaccharide made from glucose subunits that makes plants sturdy | show 🗑
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| show | (ATP) Adenosine Triphosphate
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| Polar molecule made from 1 oxygen and 2 hydrogen atoms that is required by all living things | show 🗑
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| show | Substances
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| Macromolecule that can act as enzymes are | show 🗑
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| show | decreasing the activation energy
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| show | unchanged during chemical reactions and reusable
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| show | High Tempature, PH
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| Many genetic diseases result from the production of enzymes that are not shaped correctly. How does changing in an enzyme’s shape cause it to work poorly or not at all? | show 🗑
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| DNA polymerase is a molecule found in all cells. Judging by its name, do you think it is an enzyme? YES NO HOW CAN YOU TELL? | show 🗑
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| Hydrophobic fats, oils, waxes, & steroids made mainly from carbon and hydrogen atoms in long chains or multiple rings | show 🗑
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| show | one sugar and gluclose, fructose, galactose
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| how many sugars does polysaccarides have and what are three examples | show 🗑
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| Functions of Carbohydrates | show 🗑
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| Functions of nucleic acids | show 🗑
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| show | Serve as structural componets of cell membranes, Functions as energy store houses, important signaling molecules.
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| show | Structural protiens, transport, hormonal, receptor, defensive.
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| any of a large class of chemical compounds | show 🗑
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| Besides carbon, name 3 other elements that make up most organic compounds. | show 🗑
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| Carbon dioxide, CO 2 , is NOT an organic compound. Explain why. | show 🗑
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| What reaction is used to breakdown polymers? Is water added or removed? How does this compare to dehydration synthesis? | show 🗑
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| In what ratio are hydrogen & oxygen atoms in carbohydrates? | show 🗑
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| show | Monosaccarides, dissaccrides, polysaccrides
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| Because all 3 simple sugars have the same chemical formula, but different structural formulas, they are called _______________. | show 🗑
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| show | Disarccrides formed by a condensation from 2 monomers. Condensation involves the loss of of a water molecule to form a bond.
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| show | Form: glycosidic
Unform: hydrolysis
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| show | Lipids have the higher ratio of carbon and hydrogen atoms to oxygen than carbohydrates
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| show | linear
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| Name the 3 groups of complex lipids. | show 🗑
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| show | Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen
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| show | Amino Acids there are 20 of them.
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| The main difference among amino acids is their ___________ group. | show 🗑
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| show | when the amino acids join together by one peptide bond
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| show | DNA, RNA
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| Why might a lysosome fuse with or link up with a food vacuole? | show 🗑
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| show | Golgi complex, and a centerole is a set of microtubles
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| Cell wall plant or animal or both | show 🗑
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| show | plant
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| Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum plant or animal or both | show 🗑
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| show | both
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| show | both
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| show | both
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| show | both
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| show | both
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| Mitochondria plant or animal or both | show 🗑
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| Nucleolus plant or animal or both | show 🗑
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| Nucleus plant or animal or both | show 🗑
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| Nuclear membrane plant or animal or both | show 🗑
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| show | Animal
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| show | plant
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| Ribosome plant or animal or both | show 🗑
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| show | both
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| show | Prokaryotes
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| show | Eukaryotes
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| What are two organelles that all cells (prokaryotes AND eukaryotes) have? | show 🗑
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| What is the main difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes? | show 🗑
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| In what organelle does cellular respiration take place? | show 🗑
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| show | vesicles and vacuoles
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| show | nucleus, nucleolus, ribosomes, er transports golgi
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| How is the nucleus involved in protein synthesis? | show 🗑
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| What organelle is considered a “factory”, because it takes in raw materials and converts them to cell products that can be used by the cell? | show 🗑
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| show | cell membrane protext the cell and the nucleus protects the nucleous.
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| show | ribosomes float free and they make protiens that are used inside the cell
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| What does the endoplasmic reticulum do? | show 🗑
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| What are lysosomes? What types of molecules would be found inside a lysosome? | show 🗑
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| At what level of organization does life begin? | show 🗑
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| show | cell membrane
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| What is meant by semipermeable? | show 🗑
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| show | plasma membrane
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| show | cell wall
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| centrioles are found at the center of the | show 🗑
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| Where is DNA found inside a cell? | show 🗑
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| show | protien synthesis
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| DNA coils tightly during division and assembles into visible | show 🗑
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| show | cytoplasm
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| show | ribosomes
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| show | yes
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| show | photosynthesis
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| How does rough ER differ from smooth ER? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. makes protiens and lipids
2. controls muscle and calcium levels
3. detoxifies poisions, alchohol and, drugs
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| show | chlorophil
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| Chloroplasts are found in what type of cell(s)? | show 🗑
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| The largest organelle in plants is the | show 🗑
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| Stores material within the cell | show 🗑
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| Organelle that manages or controls all the cell functions in a eukaryotic cell | show 🗑
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| Digests excess or worn-out cell parts, food particles and invading viruses or bacteria | show 🗑
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| Surrounds the nucleus and controls what enters and exits the nucleus | show 🗑
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| Firm, protective structure that gives the cell its shape in plants, fungi, most bacteria and some protests | show 🗑
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| Produces a usable form of energy for the cell | show 🗑
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| Packages proteins for transport out of the cell | show 🗑
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| show | endoplasmic reticulum
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| Site where ribosomes are made | show 🗑
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| Provides support for the cell and controls what goes in and out of the cell | show 🗑
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| show | microtubles
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| Jelly-like fluid inside the cell membrane | show 🗑
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| Assembles some components of the cell membrane; modifies proteins; has ribosomes attached to it | show 🗑
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| Small organelle that assists with cell division | show 🗑
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Created by:
vmajor
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