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Social studies sec.3

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Dead sea   A salt lake between Isreal and Jordan; The dead sea is the lowest point on earth.  
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Jordan river   A river of southwest Asia rising in Syria and flowing about 322 km (200 mi) south through the Sea of Galilee to the northern end of the Dead Sea  
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King David   king of the isrealites after saul: inified the jews into a settled nation and established a capital at the city of jerusalum.  
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Solomon   10th century b.c., king of Israel (son of David).  
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Torah   the Pentateuch, being the first of the three Jewish divisions of the Old Testament.  
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Abraham   the first of the great Biblical patriarchs, father of Isaac, and traditional founder of the ancient Hebrew nation: considered by Muslims an ancestor of the Arab peoples through his son Ishmael.  
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Persian Gulf   the first of the great Biblical patriarchs, father of Isaac, and traditional founder of the ancient Hebrew nation: considered by Muslims an ancestor of the Arab peoples through his son Ishmael.  
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Mesopotamia   an ancient region in W Asia between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers: now part of Iraq.  
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Nebuchadrezzar   A king of babylonia,604-561, and conqurer of jerusalum  
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Moses   the Hebrew prophet who led the Israelites out of Egypt and delivered the Law during their years of wandering in the wilderness.  
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Epic Of Gilgamesh   The Epic of Gilgamesh is an epic poem from Ancient Iraq and is among the earliest known works of literary writings. Scholars believe that it originated as a series of Sumerian legends and poems about the mythological hero-king Gilgamesh.  
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Ninevah   the ancient capital of Assyria: its ruins are opposite Mosul, on the Tigris River, in N Iraq.  
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Tyre   A rich tradeport and the major city of phoenica,located on the eastern Mediteranian Sea in present day southern Lebanon.  
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Euphrates river   a river in SW Asia, flowing from E Turkey through Syria and Iraq, joining the Tigris to form the Shatt-al-Arab near the Persian Gulf. 1700 mi. (2735 km) long.  
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Covenant   a sacred agreement.  
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Empire   a government under an emperor or empress.  
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Myth   a traditional or legendary story, usually concerning some being or hero or event, with or without a determinable basis of fact or a natural explanation.  
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Isreal   a republic in SW Asia, on the Mediterranean: formed as a Jewish state May 1948. 5,534,672; 7984 sq. mi. (20,679 sq. km). Capital: Jerusalem.  
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Phoenicians   a native or inhabitant of Phoenicia.  
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Zagros mountains   a mountain range in S and SW Iran, extending along parts of the borders of Turkey and Iraq. Highest peak, Zardeh Kuh, 14,912 ft. (4545 m).  
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Code   a system for communication by telegraph, heliograph, etc., in which long and short sounds, light flashes, etc., are used to symbolize the content of a message: Morse code.  
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Hebrews   a book of the New Testament. Abbreviation: Heb.  
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Exile   The babylonian captivity of the jews. 597-598 B.C  
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Black sea   A sea between Europe and Asia.  
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Sumer   The site of the earliest known civilization: located in mesopatamia, in present day southern Iraq; later Babylonia.  
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Diaspora   The scattering of the jews to countries outside of Palestine after the Babylonian captivity.  
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Caravan   a group of travelers, as merchants or pilgrims, journeying together for safety in passing through deserts, hostile territory, etc.  
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Bazaar   a marketplace or shopping quarter, esp. one in the Middle East.  
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Famine   extreme and general scarcity of food, as in a country or a large geographical area.  
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Tigris river   a river in SW Asia, flowing SE from SE Turkey through Iraq, joining the Euphrates to form the Shatt-al-Arab. 1150 mi. (1850 km) long.  
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Assyrians   a native or an inhabitant of Assyria.  
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Hammurabi   18th century b.c. or earlier, king of Babylonia.  
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Polytheism   the doctrine of or belief in more than one god or in many gods.  
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Sargon   king of assyria,conqured babylonia and founded thelast great assyrian dynasty.  
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Alphabet   the letters of a language in their customary order.  
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Scribe   a person who serves as a professional copyist, esp. one who made copies of manuscripts before the invention of printing.  
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Chaldeans   one of an ancient Semitic people that formed the dominant element in Babylonia.  
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Astronomy   the science that deals with the material universe beyond the earth's atmosphere.  
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Ur   A city of ancient sumer in southern Mesopatamia,located in pressent-day south east Iraq.  
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Canaan   A region occupied by the ancient isrealites,also known as palestine,located betweeb the jordan river,Mediteranian Sea and the dead sea, on site that includes present-day isreal and part of jordan.  
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Ziggurat   a temple of Sumerian origin in the form of a pyramidal tower, consisting of a number of stories and having about the outside a broad ascent winding round the structure, presenting the appearance of a series of terraces.  
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Monotheism   the doctrine or belief that there is only one God.  
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Prophet   a person who speaks for got or a diety,or by divine insperation.  
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10 commandments   the ten commands/rules from god.  
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Dead Sea scrolls   a number of leather,papyrus,and copper scrolls dating from c100b.c.to a.d. 135,containing partial texts of some of the books of the Old Testament and some non-Biblical scrolls.  
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Jerusalum   The capital city of modern Isreal: Holy vity of jews,chritians,and muslims.  
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Chariot   a light, two-wheeled vehicle for one person, usually drawn by two horses and driven from a standing position, used in ancient Egypt, Greece, Rome, etc., in warfare, racing, hunting, etc  
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Babylon   An ancient region around southeastern mesopatamia and between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers;now present-day Iraq.  
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City-State   a sovereign state consisting of an autonomous city with its dependencies.  
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