Endrocrine System Chapter 13
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| what is the intrernal secretion of hormones directly into the bloodtream to reach target cells helps regulate metabolism | Endrocrine ( into Blood)
🗑
|
||||
| what is secreation of product out of the area?IE: acid in GI or Sweat | exocrine ( exiting area)
🗑
|
||||
| chemistry of Hormones 2 types: | non- steroids & steroids
🗑
|
||||
| What are Chemical messengers | Hormones
🗑
|
||||
| What are Amino Acid compounds called? | Non -Steroids Hormones
🗑
|
||||
| what are lipid based hormone derived from cholesterol (dosn't disoves in lipids) called? | Steroids Hormones
🗑
|
||||
| Non- Steroids1. Amines | derives from amino acid tyrosine-epinephrine & norepinephrine ( adrenaline and noradrenaline)
🗑
|
||||
| Non- Steroids2. Protein | composed of long chains of amino acidsparathyroid hormone, Growth Hormone and Prolactin
🗑
|
||||
| Non- Steroids 3. Glycoproteins | proteins joined to carbohydrates, FSH follicle stimulation hormoneLH luteinizing HormoneTSH thyroid stimulation Hormone
🗑
|
||||
| Non- Steroids4. Peptide | Short chains of amino acidsADH Antidiuretic HormoneOT Oxytocin HormoneTRH Thyrotropin Releasing HormoneSS SomatostatinGnRH Gonadotropin Releasing
🗑
|
||||
| Non- Steroids5. Prostaglandins | Fatty acids produced in a wide variety of cells
🗑
|
||||
| Steroids | Lipid base derived fron cholesterol ( dissolves in lipids)
🗑
|
||||
| Steroids has 2 hormones what are they? | 1. Sex Hormones 2. Adrenal cortex secretions
🗑
|
||||
| What are the 2 Sex Hormones Called? | 1. Testosterone2. Estrogen
🗑
|
||||
| What are the two Adrenal Cortex Secretion called? | 1.Aldosterone 2. Cortisol
🗑
|
||||
| What are Target Cells? | cells that the hormone will be acting upon
🗑
|
||||
| What hormone does the Pineal secreat? | Melatonin
🗑
|
||||
| what Action does the Pineal Gland have? | its your Sleep & Wake cycleLight & dark cycles
🗑
|
||||
| Hypothalamus gland | Tropic Hormones that regulate other Hormones
🗑
|
||||
| Pituitary Gland Posterior Lobe 2 Hormones | 1. Oxytocin2. Antidiuretic
🗑
|
||||
| Oxytocin creates what type of Action? | Uterine contraction & milk let down
🗑
|
||||
| What type of Action does the antidiuretic Hormone produce? | Water retention
🗑
|
||||
| Thyroid Gland has what 2 Harmones? | 1. Thyroxine ( T4)2. Triiiodothyroxine (T3)2.Calcitonin
🗑
|
||||
| What action does T3 & T4 produce and regulate? | stimulates Metabolisimand regulates TSH
🗑
|
||||
| Parathyroid gland | Parathyroid hormone( PTH)
🗑
|
||||
| What type of Action does the Parathyroid hormone cause? | Raises blood Calcium levels
🗑
|
||||
| What type of Action from the calcitonin hormone produce? | Decreases the Blood Calcium levels
🗑
|
||||
| what type of Hormone does the Thymus gland have? | Thymosin Hormone
🗑
|
||||
| what are the 2 adenal Glands called? | 1. Adrenal Medulla2. Adrenal cortex
🗑
|
||||
| the Adrenal Medulla has 4 Homones called what? | 1. Epinephrine2. Norepinephrine3. Adrenaline4. Noradrenalinethe Flight or fight response
🗑
|
||||
| What type of action does the Adrenal Medula gland produce? | Raises blood glucose increases rate of medtabolism constrict certain blood vessels
🗑
|
||||
| what are the names of the three hormones from the Adrenal Cortex? | 1.Glucocorticoids also known as Cortisol2. Mineralocaorticoids also know as Aldosterones3. Sex Hormones also know as adrenal androgens
🗑
|
||||
| What happens with the cortisol hormone? | 1. aids in metabolism of carbohydrates,proteins,and fats2. active during stress by increasing the levels of nutrients in the blood3. supresses the inflamatory response
🗑
|
||||
| Aldosterone or mieralocorticoid its action | aids in regulating K & Na and water balancepromotes reabsorbtion of sodium and potasium in kidneys
🗑
|
||||
| what's the Action in the adrenal androgens hormone? | progestrons and estrogen
🗑
|
||||
| Pancreatic islets has 3 hormones: | 1.Insulin 2. Glucagon 3. Somatostatin
🗑
|
||||
| what type of cell does Insulin have? | beta cell
🗑
|
||||
| what type of cell does the glucagon have? | alpha cell
🗑
|
||||
| what type of cell does the somatostatin have? | Delta cell
🗑
|
||||
| what happens to glucose when insulin is introduced to the body? | Reduces blood glucose
🗑
|
||||
| what happens to glucose when Glucagon is in the blood? | raises the blood glucose stimulated by liver
🗑
|
||||
| what does the Somatostatin hormone do in the blood? | Inhibits secretions of Glucagons and insulin in blood.
🗑
|
||||
| Anterior Pituitary Lobe has 6 hormones | 1. GH Growth Hormone2. PRL Prolactin ( stimulates milk production)3. FSH follicle stmulating Hormone4. LH Luteninizing Hormone 5. TSH Thyroid stimulating hormone6. ACTH AdrenoCorticoTropic Hormone
🗑
|
||||
| ACTH Adrenacorticotropic hormone does what action? | Stimulates the Adrenal Cortex to secrete glucocorticoids ( cortisol)
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
BGardner
Popular Anatomy sets