AP euro
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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the Peace of Augsburg did... | if the noble of your town was protestant, you were protestant
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Ferdinand II was the | HRE emperor
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Fredrick V was the | Protestant king; "winter King"
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"defenstration of Prauge" | Protestants threw 2 catholic nobles out a 3 story window
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Edict of Restitution | restored catholic land
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Wallenstien was... | a catholic general
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Gustavous Aldophus was | Swedish King and General
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phases of the 30 years war | Bohemian, Dutch, Swedish, French
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What did France do in the 30 yrs war | fought for politics, not religon
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30 years war effect on European Unity | no longer unity in religion- prots would fight prots, caths vs caths
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Russia was separated from Europe | frozen ports (no trade) and land locked (no communication)
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Russian Royalty from 1613-1917 | Romanov
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representative group ignored by Czar | Duma
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technologies brought back by Peter I | better ships, better buildings, cannon
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western changes by Peter I | shaven beards and tighter clothes
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Peter I's real goal for westernizing Russia | gaining power for himself
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"windows on the west" | St. Petersburg
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Country peter fought for land near Baltic | Sweden
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war with sweden | The Great Northern War
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Stephen Razin | killed many nobles
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Leviathan by Hobbes | a sea monster from the book Job, telling of the evil man in society
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life of man is "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short" | -Hobbes
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man is an evil individual who needs to be taken care of | Hobbes argument for absolute monarch
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Two Treatises on Government by Locke | man is basically good
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"natural law" | all men have the right to life, liberty, and property
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If the government did not serve society then society has a right to rebel | Locke's argument for democracy
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Novum Organum by Bacon | book on the experimental method (inductive method)
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inductive method | the general to the details
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Empiricism | the belief that all science revolves around experimentation
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"language of science" | the power of mathamatics
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Discource on method by Descartes | argues that everything is not validated by observation should be doubted
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"Cogito ergo sum" | "i think therefore i am"- Descartes
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Systematic Doubt | theory that everything should be doubted (truth is found at the end of experimentation)
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Cartesian Dualism | everything is divided into spiritual and material essence
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Philosophes | "students of society"
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On the spirit of Laws | argued about the powers of government
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3 kinds of laws | Law of nations, political law, and civil law
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3 types of government | Despotism, monarchy, democracy
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Candide by Voltaire | against rigid religion, governmental abuse, and vestiges of medievalism
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shameful aspects of society | prejudice, superstition, and intolerance
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Ecrasez l'infame | crush the infamous
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Social Contract by Rousseau | "man was born free, but his chains are everywhere"
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Political Arithmetic by Sir William Petty | believed economics arouse from the collection and analysis of statisics
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Adam Smith | reducing barriers that hinder grought, a nations wealth will increase (governments should not get involved in economics)
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Sci rev's reprocussions beyond the realm of pure science | changed the ideas of God, religion, and man
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infulenced of Bacon and Descartes did not... | argue for deductive reasoning
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Descartes believed that nature can be reduced to... | a mathamatical form
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greatest advance in sci rev in... | Physics and astronomy
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Galileo observed that... | planets are were made from the same material as Earth
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Newton's greatest discovery | universal gravitation
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Spinoza not famous for... | rejecting humanist thought
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"natural law" can be discovered through... | power of reasoning (common sense)
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Locke emphasized... | a sound government was based on right of property
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skepticism about history exsisted not because of... | Adam (the first man) neither knew nor needed it
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Ecrasez l'infame referred to | religous bigotry
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Enlightenment of the 18th C is referred to... | belief that Europe had emerged from a period of darkness
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Enlightened veiw of god | "watchmaker"- deism
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Enlightened ideas are based on the views of... | Locke and Hobbes
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Least enlightened counrty before 1789 | France
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Joshep II created _____ to watch over enlightened reforms | secret police
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Largest free trade area before 1789 | France
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Fredrick the Great did not... | abolish serfdom
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Catherine the Great did what for Russian soceity | abolished serfdom
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Enlightened monarchs do not... | emphasize their own divine right
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