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Anatomy

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show Tensor Fasciae Latae, Gluteus Maximus, Gluteus Medius, Gluteus Minimus, Piriformis, Superior gemellus, Obturator internus, Inferior gemellus, Quadratus femoris  
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Muscles of Anterior Thigh   show
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show Iliopsoas  
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show Vastus Intermedius, Vastus Medialis, Vastus Lateralis, Rectus Femoris  
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show Obturator externus, Pectineus, Gracilis, Adductor Longus, Adductor Brevis, Adductor Magnus (adductor part)  
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show Hamstrings (Adductor Magnus (hamstring part), Semimembranosis, Semitendinosus, Biceps Femoris)  
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Foramina of the Pelvis   show
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show Flexion/ extension; Abduction/ adduction; Internal/ external rotation; Circumduction  
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Compartments of the Lower Extremity: thigh   show
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show Anterior, lateral, & posterior compartments; deep fascia, intermuscular septa, interosseous membrane  
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show Superficial to deep fascia; Great saphenous v. Small saphenous v.  
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show Malfunction of valves in perforating veins; allows blood to flow back via veins, blood backs up  
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show Great saphenous vein -> superficial inguinal nodes -> external iliac nodes  
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show Small saphenous v. -> popliteal nodes -> superifical and deep inguinal nodes -> external iliac nodes  
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Lymphatics: route of drainage from Femoral vein   show
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LumboSacral Plexus: Major branches:   show
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show Ligaments oriented in spiral fashion -> causes ligaments to become taut with hip extension (reduces energy required to maintain standing position)  
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Borders of femoral triangle   show
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Branches of the femoral artery   show
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Only artery branching directly from femoral artery   show
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show Ant. Thigh; anteromedial knee; medial leg; medial foot  
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show Obturator canal of obturator membrane (not in femoral triangle)  
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Obturator nerve innervates:   show
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show Piriformis, Superior gemellus, Obturator internus, Inferior gemellus, Quadratus femoris  
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Gluteal muscles innervated by:   show
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Posterior thigh muscles: attachment at knee   show
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show No cutaneous innervation from gluteal nerves; cutaneous innervation only directly from sacral plexus  
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show Iliac a. & v.; iliopsoas mx  
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show Piriformis mx, sciatic n.  
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show Obturator internis mx  
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show ischium & pubis  
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show Obturator a. & nerve  
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show Obturator externis & internis muscles  
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Movements of the knee   show
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show Dorsiflexion/ plantarflexion; Inversion/ eversion  
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show fascia lata  
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show superiorly to iliac crest and inguinal ligament  
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Fascia lata thickens laterally to form:   show
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show deep fascia of leg  
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Deep fascia of leg: continuous superiorly with:   show
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Small saphenous v. is analogous to:   show
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show popliteal v.  
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Gr saphenous v. joins femoral v. after traveling thru:   show
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show perforating veins  
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Lymphatics of legs follow:   show
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show L1-S3  
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show Anterior thigh  
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show Medial thigh  
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show Gluteal muscles  
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Sciatic nerve (L4-S3) innervates:   show
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Sciatic nerve splits into:   show
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show Acetabular labrum; Round ligament; Synovial membrane  
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Acetabular labrum assoc with ____ ligament   show
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Round ligament of hip =   show
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Round ligament of hip: attaches where?   show
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show Pubofemoral, Iliofemoral, & ischiofemoral ligaments  
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Most common hip fracture:   show
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show Pelvic fractures; femoral neck fracture; avascular necrosis of femoral head  
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Hip dislocation: Types   show
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Danger of posterior hip dislocation:   show
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Quads: which lies deep to the others?   show
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Quads: crossing what   show
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show Sartorius, semitendinosus, gracilis  
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show anterior and medial compartments  
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Femoral Triangle contains:   show
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show axilla  
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Femoral hernia: location   show
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Femoral hernia: prevalence   show
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show external iliac a.  
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show femoral artery after passing inguinal ligament  
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show adductor canal (partly covered by sartorius mx)  
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show adductor hiatus (in adductor magnus m.) and becomes popliteal artery  
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show halfway btw ASIS & pubic tubercle  
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show arteries and share their names  
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show femoral artery  
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Muscles that help prevent pelvic tilt (drop)   show
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show to laterally rotate hip and extend femur  
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Hamstring part of adductor magnus crosses:   show
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show Semitend, semimem, & biceps femoris cross hip & knee  
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show Ant. thigh (hip flexors); Ant. thigh (knee extensors); Medial thigh (adductors)  
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show Gluteal muscles; Posterior thigh (hamstrings)  
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Iliopsoas innervated by:   show
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show femoral n.  
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show femoral n.  
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show obturator n.  
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show pectineus  
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show femoral n.  
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show mostly obturator n. (exceptions: pectineus, hamstring part of adductor magnus)  
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Femoral Nerve innervates:   show
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show branches of sacral plexus  
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Innervation of gluteal muscles and TFL:   show
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Posterior thigh muscles: innervation   show
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Sciatic nerve: motor innervation:   show
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show to skin of lateral leg &foot, sole of foot, & dorsum of foot  
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show greater sciatic foramen inferior to piriformis muscle  
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Sciatic nerve runs through:   show
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Sciatic n. splits into:   show
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show piriformis mx  
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show sciatic n.  
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Fn of Round ligament of hip:   show
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