Anatomy
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show | Tensor Fasciae Latae, Gluteus Maximus, Gluteus Medius, Gluteus Minimus, Piriformis, Superior gemellus, Obturator internus, Inferior gemellus, Quadratus femoris
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Muscles of Anterior Thigh | show 🗑
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show | Iliopsoas
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show | Vastus Intermedius, Vastus Medialis, Vastus Lateralis, Rectus Femoris
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show | Obturator externus, Pectineus, Gracilis, Adductor Longus, Adductor Brevis, Adductor Magnus (adductor part)
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show | Hamstrings (Adductor Magnus (hamstring part), Semimembranosis, Semitendinosus, Biceps Femoris)
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Foramina of the Pelvis | show 🗑
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show | Flexion/ extension; Abduction/ adduction; Internal/ external rotation; Circumduction
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Compartments of the Lower Extremity: thigh | show 🗑
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show | Anterior, lateral, & posterior compartments; deep fascia, intermuscular septa, interosseous membrane
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show | Superficial to deep fascia; Great saphenous v. Small saphenous v.
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show | Malfunction of valves in perforating veins; allows blood to flow back via veins, blood backs up
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show | Great saphenous vein -> superficial inguinal nodes -> external iliac nodes
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show | Small saphenous v. -> popliteal nodes -> superifical and deep inguinal nodes -> external iliac nodes
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Lymphatics: route of drainage from Femoral vein | show 🗑
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LumboSacral Plexus: Major branches: | show 🗑
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show | Ligaments oriented in spiral fashion -> causes ligaments to become taut with hip extension (reduces energy required to maintain standing position)
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Borders of femoral triangle | show 🗑
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Branches of the femoral artery | show 🗑
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Only artery branching directly from femoral artery | show 🗑
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show | Ant. Thigh; anteromedial knee; medial leg; medial foot
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show | Obturator canal of obturator membrane (not in femoral triangle)
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Obturator nerve innervates: | show 🗑
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show | Piriformis, Superior gemellus, Obturator internus, Inferior gemellus, Quadratus femoris
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Gluteal muscles innervated by: | show 🗑
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Posterior thigh muscles: attachment at knee | show 🗑
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show | No cutaneous innervation from gluteal nerves; cutaneous innervation only directly from sacral plexus
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show | Iliac a. & v.; iliopsoas mx
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show | Piriformis mx, sciatic n.
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show | Obturator internis mx
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show | ischium & pubis
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show | Obturator a. & nerve
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show | Obturator externis & internis muscles
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Movements of the knee | show 🗑
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show | Dorsiflexion/ plantarflexion; Inversion/ eversion
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show | fascia lata
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show | superiorly to iliac crest and inguinal ligament
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Fascia lata thickens laterally to form: | show 🗑
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show | deep fascia of leg
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Deep fascia of leg: continuous superiorly with: | show 🗑
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Small saphenous v. is analogous to: | show 🗑
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show | popliteal v.
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Gr saphenous v. joins femoral v. after traveling thru: | show 🗑
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show | perforating veins
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Lymphatics of legs follow: | show 🗑
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show | L1-S3
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show | Anterior thigh
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show | Medial thigh
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show | Gluteal muscles
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Sciatic nerve (L4-S3) innervates: | show 🗑
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Sciatic nerve splits into: | show 🗑
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show | Acetabular labrum; Round ligament; Synovial membrane
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Acetabular labrum assoc with ____ ligament | show 🗑
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Round ligament of hip = | show 🗑
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Round ligament of hip: attaches where? | show 🗑
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show | Pubofemoral, Iliofemoral, & ischiofemoral ligaments
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Most common hip fracture: | show 🗑
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show | Pelvic fractures; femoral neck fracture; avascular necrosis of femoral head
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Hip dislocation: Types | show 🗑
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Danger of posterior hip dislocation: | show 🗑
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Quads: which lies deep to the others? | show 🗑
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Quads: crossing what | show 🗑
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show | Sartorius, semitendinosus, gracilis
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show | anterior and medial compartments
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Femoral Triangle contains: | show 🗑
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show | axilla
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Femoral hernia: location | show 🗑
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Femoral hernia: prevalence | show 🗑
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show | external iliac a.
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show | femoral artery after passing inguinal ligament
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show | adductor canal (partly covered by sartorius mx)
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show | adductor hiatus (in adductor magnus m.) and becomes popliteal artery
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show | halfway btw ASIS & pubic tubercle
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show | arteries and share their names
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show | femoral artery
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Muscles that help prevent pelvic tilt (drop) | show 🗑
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show | to laterally rotate hip and extend femur
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Hamstring part of adductor magnus crosses: | show 🗑
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show | Semitend, semimem, & biceps femoris cross hip & knee
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show | Ant. thigh (hip flexors); Ant. thigh (knee extensors); Medial thigh (adductors)
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show | Gluteal muscles; Posterior thigh (hamstrings)
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Iliopsoas innervated by: | show 🗑
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show | femoral n.
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show | femoral n.
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show | obturator n.
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show | pectineus
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show | femoral n.
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show | mostly obturator n. (exceptions: pectineus, hamstring part of adductor magnus)
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Femoral Nerve innervates: | show 🗑
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show | branches of sacral plexus
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Innervation of gluteal muscles and TFL: | show 🗑
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Posterior thigh muscles: innervation | show 🗑
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Sciatic nerve: motor innervation: | show 🗑
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show | to skin of lateral leg &foot, sole of foot, & dorsum of foot
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show | greater sciatic foramen inferior to piriformis muscle
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Sciatic nerve runs through: | show 🗑
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Sciatic n. splits into: | show 🗑
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show | piriformis mx
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show | sciatic n.
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Fn of Round ligament of hip: | show 🗑
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Created by:
Abarnard
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