Biostatistics, communication, ethical and legal principles
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| Science of making statements about an entire population from a limited sample of that population. | show 🗑
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| Numeric characteristic of the sample; set value but unknown, often estimated | show 🗑
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| show | Parameter and Statistic
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| show | Statistic
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| Every Item/person has an equal and independent chance of being selected; be careful because it can still not be representative of the population | show 🗑
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| show | Stratified Random Sample
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| show | Cluster Sampling
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| show | Quota Sample
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| show | Convenience Sample
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| Name the probability samples | show 🗑
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| Name the Nonprobability samples | show 🗑
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| Drawn when you are able to identify and have access to all members of the population of interest. | show 🗑
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| show | Nonprobability Sample
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| What helps select the appropriate statistical test? | show 🗑
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| show | Dependent Variables
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| show | Independent Variables
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| Discrete categories do not have a quantitative relationship with each other (not rankable), lowest level of measurement - the naming level | show 🗑
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| Ordered categories; difference between the categories is not specified | show 🗑
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| Scale is equally spaced; difference between two points is meaningful; no set zero | show 🗑
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| Has meaning on a scale and a set zero | show 🗑
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| show | Nominal and Ordinal
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| show | Interval and Ratio
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| Two steps in data analysis? | show 🗑
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| What are the techniques available for displaying data? | show 🗑
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| Too much information may be lost | show 🗑
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| show | Too many Intervals
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| show | Relative frequency distribution
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| Used for continuous variables (interval and ratio) | show 🗑
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| No spaces between bars, height and width represents the frequency distribution of the data | show 🗑
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| Used for each interval category? | show 🗑
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| show | Bar charts
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| show | Descriptive statistics
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| Types of descriptive statistics? | show 🗑
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| show | Professionalism
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| show | Frequency table
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| Attempt to identify the middle of a distribution to provide one sample statistic that describes the character of an entire data set | show 🗑
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| show | Central tendency
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| show | mode, median, and mean
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| The only measure of central tendency that makes sense for nominal categorical variables | show 🗑
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| The most frequently occurring value in a set of observations | show 🗑
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| show | Median
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| show | Median
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| show | Median
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| show | Mean
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| show | Mean
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| The value that divides the area under the curve in half | show 🗑
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| show | Mean
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| If median is used then data is described by? | show 🗑
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| show | measure of central tendency
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| show | Percentile
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| Divide data into four; lower is 25th and upper is the 75th | show 🗑
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| What is the square root of the variance? | show 🗑
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| show | Standard normal distribution
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| If observations are close together the standard deviation will be? | show 🗑
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| If observation have the same value, the standard deviation will be? | show 🗑
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| show | Outliers
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| How do you calculate variance? | show 🗑
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| How to calculate standard deviation? | show 🗑
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| _____% of data fall within two standard deviations from the mean? | show 🗑
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| show | 68%
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| _____% of data fall between one and two standard deviations from the mean? | show 🗑
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| show | 99.7%
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| show | To find the relationship between two variables
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| show | Use a frequency table
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| If relationships between two variables are both continious: | show 🗑
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| Can determine the presence, strength, and direction of any straight-line pattern? | show 🗑
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| show | cross tabulated data
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| show | Statistical inference
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| show | Confidence intervals
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| show | Null hypothesis
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| Statement of effect | show 🗑
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| Choosing the appropriate statistical test | show 🗑
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| show | Difference between the observed and expected; square the difference; divede by expected value
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| show | One-sample t-test
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| Two samples groups that are related and when only one independent variable is tested | show 🗑
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| Probability of a result being as far or further from what would be expected if the null were true | show 🗑
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| If you reject the null when the null hypothesis is true | show 🗑
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| show | Type II error
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| show | Code of ethics
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| show | To remain current in scientific and clinical knowledge so you can make evidence-based decisions.
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| show | Ethics
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| show | Bioethics
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| 3 major ethical theories? | show 🗑
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| show | Decontological ethics
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| show | Utilitarian ethics
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| Based on the concept of the moral, virtuous, health care provider striving for excellence | show 🗑
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| show | beneficence
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| show | Autonomy
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| show | Veracity
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| show | Justice
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| show | Nonmaleficence
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| Requirement to keep implied or explicit promises. Faithfulness. | show 🗑
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| Obligates the provider to keep all info about a patient private and to not share it with 3rd parties. | show 🗑
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| show | Common good
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| Having a defined set of values and principles that allow a provider to demonstrate behaviors and attitudes that enable them to work effectively cross-culturally. | show 🗑
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| show | Cultural sensitivity
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| show | Cultural knowledge
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| When one duty or obligation is in conflict with another | show 🗑
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| show | tort law and contract law
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| Usually the first section written, begins with a thorough search of the available literature on the topic | show 🗑
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| show | methodology
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| Describes the analyses of the data collected or outcome of the evaluation prodecures, including the statistical test performed | show 🗑
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| show | discussion
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| show | references
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| Usually wirtten last because it is a concise summary of the entire paper. | show 🗑
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| show | Laws
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| show | Law
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| show | Law
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| show | Public law
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| Include tort, contract, property, inheritance, family and corporate law | show 🗑
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| show | Civil law
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| show | Contract law
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| show | Preponderance of evidence
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| show | Consideration
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| An agreement that is explicitly stated, either orally or in writing | show 🗑
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| An agreement that is shown by inference through signs, inaction, or silence | show 🗑
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| show | Tort law
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| show | Punitive damages
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| Deliberate and purposeful act that has a substantial certainty of untoward consequences from the act | show 🗑
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| When a dental provider, in the course of treatment, exceeds the consent provided by a patient | show 🗑
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| show | Assault
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| show | Deceit
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| Wrongful act of injuring someone's reputation by making false statements in writing(libel) or verbally (slander) | show 🗑
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| show | Fraud
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| Injury or interference with the property of another | show 🗑
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| An action or conduct based on a legal obligation | show 🗑
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| show | Standard of care
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| Act of providing information and assuring that the patient understands the treatment risks and advantages, options available, and the nature of the disease or problem | show 🗑
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| Protects the provider from subsequent allegations of negligence | show 🗑
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| show | Administrative law
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| Who enacts the state's dental practice act | show 🗑
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| show | Direct supervision
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| An emerging practice model in which dental hygienist strive to prevent and treat oral disease through the provision of educational, assessment, preventive, clinical, and other therapeutic services | show 🗑
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| The length of time during which a legal action must be taken and can be a state law or part of a statute | show 🗑
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Created by:
jenbug
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