functions
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Function | get rid of waste
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| Kidneys | located posterior abdominal wall protected by back fat, redish brown
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| Fibrous capsule | outer layer
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| Renal cortex | the lighter outer region
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| Renal Medulla | forms striped, cone-shaped regions called renal phyramid
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| Sympathetic | nerve stimulation
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| Renal Phyramid | houses the neuphron unit
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| Nephron Unit | makes urine, absorbs water
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| Nephron Unit | takes waste out of blood
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| Nephron Unit | Regulates blood volume, regulate blood pressure
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| Calyx | collects the pee from the Renal Phyramid
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| Renal Pelvis | holding tank
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| Ureter | Connects to the bladder, carries the urine to the bladder
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| Glomerulus | Oxygenated blood
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| Aferent arteriole | going in
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| Efferent arteriole | going out
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| Pentubular Capillery | around the tube capillery
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| Bowmons Capillery | helps exchange nutrients from the glonierulus
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| Tubular secretion | moves small amount of substance from blood to tubules
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| Tubular reabsorption | water and disolved substance move from the tubulus into the blood of peritubular capillaries
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| Glomerular filtrate | water and dissolved substances into Bowmans capsule
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| Glomerular filtration | rate at which glomerular filtration occurs
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| Aldosterone | salt retaining hormone, comes from adrenal cortex
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| Renin angiotensin aldosterone system | end result of this system is to increase blood pressure
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| Juxtaglomerular apparatus | barorecpter, located in the afferent arterioles
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| Juxtaglomerular apparatus | secretes renin when senses low blood pressure
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| Artrial natriuretic peptide | sense high blood pressure
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| Urine | 95% water
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| Clear Urine | drank a lot
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| Urine | sterile
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| Specific gravity | weight of urine
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| Urine | pH-6
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| Innermost layer of bladder | Mucus
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| Detruser muscle | muscle layer
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| Brain natriuretic peptide | decreases the reabsorption of sodium
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| Brain natriuretic peptide | causes greater excretion of sodium and water by the kidney
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| Antidiuretic Hormone | stimulates the reabsorption of water
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| Parathyroid hormone | stimulates the reabsorption of calcuim and excretion of phosphate
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| Angiotensinogen | Renin activates this to form angiotensin 1
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| Angiotentensin 1 | secreted by the liver and circulates within the blood
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| Converting enzyme | enzyme which acts to change angiotensin 1 to angiotensin 2
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| angiotensin 2 | stimulates the adrenal cortex to release aldosterone
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| Aldosterone | stimulates the distal tube to reabsorb sodium and water and to excrete potassium
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| collecting duct | ADH likes to work here
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| Secretion | out
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| Absorption | In
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| Adrenal Cortex | Stimulates Aldosterone
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| Distal Tubular | reabsorb sodium
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| ADH | Takes out
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| Diaretic | makes you pee
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| Mucus | lines the organs
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| two | kidneys
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| two | ureters
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| one | bladder
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| one | urethra
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