Texas History Chapter 4
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| show | To keep control of Spain's land claims
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| What were the two main goals of the missions? | show 🗑
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| What was the first mission built in Texas and where was it located? | show 🗑
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| show | Due to the threat that French might move into that area
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| show | They were abandoned because the Native Americans blamed the Spanish for all of their problems and planned on killing the Spanish. There problems included disease, soldiers treated them with contempt, and floods destroyed their crops.
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| Why was Los Adaes made the capital of Spanish Texas? | show 🗑
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| show | St. Denis was a Frenchman who built a trading post at Natchitoches and along with Father Hidalgo established 6 missions in East Texas.
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| What was important about the location of San Antonio de Valero and San Antonio de Béxar? | show 🗑
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| show | The French
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| What was the impact on the East Texas missions due to the Chicken War? | show 🗑
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| show | Practice Catholicism, learn Spanish customs, farm, care for the animals/ranch, make soap and bricks, sew and blacksmithing
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| show | The Spanish gave them food, protected them, offered gifts to Native Americans
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| What were the problems at the missions? | show 🗑
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| show | soldiers were not paid well, they went into debt, soldiers were poorly treated by the officers and soldiers disagreed with friars about how to treat Native Americans
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| What was another name for the Seven Years War? | show 🗑
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| What did France cede to Spain as a result of the Seven Years War and why? | show 🗑
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| What impact did this have on Texas? | show 🗑
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| Why was Marqués de Rubí sent to North America? | show 🗑
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| What did he (Marquis de Rubi) report? | show 🗑
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| show | Spain closed most of the missions in Texas
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| What were Spanish contributions in Texas due to the missions and presidios? | show 🗑
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| What were the only 3 major settlements in Texas in the early 1800s? | show 🗑
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| How did the Louisiana Purchase affect Spain? | show 🗑
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| Who was James Wilkinson and what did he do? | show 🗑
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| show | It stated that no U.S. or Spanish troops could occupy the land until the border conflict was resolved. This area became popular for outlaws/criminals.
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| What were some reasons why filibusters came to Texas? | show 🗑
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| show | Aaron Burr
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| show | Augustus Magee
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| Which filibuster was a partner with Magee and wanted to create an independent Mexico? | show 🗑
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| show | Samuel Kemper
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| This filibuster believed Texas was part of the United States as a result of the Louisiana Purchase. He was upset that the US gave away its land claims to Texas, so he took over Nacogdoches and declared Texas free from Spain. | show 🗑
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| show | Kemper hoped that Texas might someday join the US and Gutiérrez wanted Texas to become part of a free Mexico
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| What two countries signed the Adams-Onís Treaty? | show 🗑
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| show | It set the border at the Sabine River; U.S. agreed that Spain owned Texas; Spain sold Florida to the U.S.
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| show | Jane Long
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| show | King of Spain in early 1800s who was forced to give some power to the people; he did away with the Constitution of 1812
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| Identify Agustin de Iturbide | show 🗑
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| show | It curbed the king’s power and gave rights to the people.
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| show | **Mexico would be an independent nation; **peninsulares (Europeans)and criollos (Americans) would be equal**the Catholic Church would keep its power (that would be the religion of Mexico)**the government would be a constitutional monarchy
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| In what year did Mexico gain its independence from Spain? | show 🗑
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| What were the issues that Mexico faced after receiving its independence? | show 🗑
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