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Cold War Vocabulary

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Term
Definition
Cold War   rivalry between the US and Soviet Union, completing for world leadership 1945-1991  
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free enterprise or capitalism   economic system where individuals are free to own or work for a business of their choice, consumers and business owners control the economy  
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communism   government that has total control  
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dictator   a ruler with absolute power  
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Berlin Airlift   NATO flew supplies into Berlin to help those in need  
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Korean War   communist North Korea invaded democratic South Korea, US backed South Korea  
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NATO   North Atlantic Treaty Organization, created to stop the spread of communism  
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Warsaw Pact   1955 agreement with NATO, Eastern BLOC countries agreed to be under Soviet control  
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House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC)   group formed in 1945 to investigate accused Communists hiding in the US  
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Joseph McCarthy   anti-communist US senator that scared Americans about communism  
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McCarthyism   anti-communist movement in the 1950s led by Senator McCarthy that used unfair investigative practices  
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Red Scare   federal action by the US against people suspected of being Communists or Communist sympathizers  
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Nikita Khrushchev   dictator of Soviet Union after Stalin, planned Cuban Missile Crisis, goal was to spread communism  
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Iron Curtain   said by Winston Churchill, symbolic boundary that divided Europe into two parts: communist Soviet Union on the East and democratic Europe on the West  
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Truman Doctrine   promise made by Harry Truman to help any country the the Soviet Union tried to turn Communist  
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domino theory   theory that if one nation becomes Communist then the surrounding nations become Communist  
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nuclear arms race   competition between the US and Soviet Union to create nuclear weapons  
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Cuban Missile Crisis   Soviet Union supplies nuclear weapons to Cuba and aimed that at the US  
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Vietnam War   North Vietnam (communist) fought against South Vietnam (democratic), Soviet Union and the US were involved, communists won  
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Soviet Union   communist country during the Cold War, desired to spread communism around the world, US was the rival  
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Superpowers   US and Soviet Union during the Cold War, both sides had nuclear weapons  
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Berlin Wall   wall that divided East Berlin (communist) and West Berlin (democratic)  
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German Reunification   West Germany (democratic) and East Germany (communist) were finally reunited  
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Created by: bethjenkins
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