Health Science
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| scoliosis | lateral curvature of the spine, commonly seen in thoracic and and lumbar regions.
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| kyphosis (hunchback) | humped curvature in the thoracic spine.
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| lordodsis (swayback) | exaggerated inward (anterior) curvature in the lumbar spine.
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| rheumatoid arthritis | autoimmune disease that affects the connective tissue and joints, causing pain, swelling, and deformation.
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| arthritis | inflammation of one or more joints.
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| osteoarthritis | degenerative that occurs with aging as articular cartilage erodes.
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| osteoporosis | loss of bone mass with resulting structural deterioration of bone tissue.
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| gout | acute inflammation of a joint due to the deposition of uric acid crystals in the joint. This commonly affects the big toe.
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| rickets | bones become soft and deformed due to a lack of vitamin D.
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| osteosarcoma | bone cancer.
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| 5 purposes of bone | levers, framework/support, protection, storage (calcium), production (red blood cells).
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| 5 categories of bone | long, short, flat, irregular (ears/facial), sesamoid (formed in a tendon near a joint - patella).
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| lovers fracture |
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| components of skeletal system | bones, joints, muscles, ligaments (holds bone together), cartilage
(prevent bone on bone, tough shiny smooth substance), tendons (connects muscle to bone).
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| bumps | tendon attachment (tuberosity, condyle, epicondyle, and trochanter).
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| process | narrow piece of bone that protrudes - BEG tendons to attach to them!
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| Fossas | large surface area for big muscles, often shaped like a fan.
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| bone marrow | red (biopsy)- RBC development site
yellow- filled with fat
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| transmandibular joint | connects the temporal bone and mandible.
causes
-pain during chewing
-clicking sound when chewing
-ringing in ears
-deafness
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| pelvic girdle | -forms hips
-point of attachment for legs
-inside pelvic cavity
-composed of 3 fused bones (illium, ischium, pubes)
-pubic symphysis (area where 2 pubic bones join)
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| diarthrosis | -joints that move freely
-hinge, ball and socket
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| amphairthroses | -slightly moveable
-ribs, symphysis
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| synarthroses | -do not move
-skull
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| synovial | -covered with membrane that secretes a fluid lubricant
-hip
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| arthr/o | joint
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| itis | inflammation
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| fractures | -greenstick
-simple
-compound
-impacted
-comminuted
-spiral
-depresses (skull moves inwards)
-colles (bulge at wrist)
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| reduction | put bone back together
-closed reduction
-open reduction
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| sprain | injury to JOINT
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| strain | injury to TENDON
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| my | muscle
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| kyph/o | hunchback
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| sis | state of condition
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| fx | function, fracture
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| sinuses | cavity in dense portion of skull bone
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| axial | skull, spine, ribs
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| appendicular | arms, legs, pelvis
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Created by:
eguertin
Popular Anatomy sets