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Unit 8.

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Secession   to secede or withdrawal (Eleven states broke away or secede from the Union before the Civil War over the issues of states rights and slavery)  
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Union   States that remained united after the secession of eleven others. Commonly called "the North" or "the Free States" during the Civil War.  
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Confederacy   The eleven states that seceded from the Union before the Civil War.  
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Border States   The four states of Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, and Missouri. These states allowed for slavery, but did not withdrawal (secede) from the Union before the Civil War.  
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popular sovereignty   Giving people the power to decide issues in government.  
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topography   the study or description of surface features in a region including hills, mountains , valleys, rivers, ports and War- Ex. (High Ground at Gettysburg and Mississippi River at Vicksburg)  
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blockade   to isolate, close off, or surround a place such as a port.  
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cash crops   a crop that is heavily marketed for profit  
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Missouri Compromise (1820)   Missouri entered the Union as a slave state; Maine would enter the Union as a free state  
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The First Battle of Manassas   also called "Bun Run" and was the first MAJOR battle of the Civil War  
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Emancipation Proclamation   issued by Abraham Lincoln and made "freeing the slaves" the new focus of the war (Many African Americans joined the Union army as a result)  
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Battle of Vicksburg   divided the South and give the North control of the Mississippi River  
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Battle of Gettysburg   was the turning point of the Civil War as the North repelled Lee's invasion  
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Gettysburg Address   Given by Lincoln who said the war was to preserve a government "of the people, by the people, and for the people".  
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Appomattox Courthouse   where Lee surrendered to grant in 1865 to end the war  
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Abraham Lincoln   President of the United states during the Civil War who opposed the SPREAD of slavery and was determined to preserved the Union, by force if necessary.  
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Jefferson Davis    
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Ulysses S. Grant   general of the Union army that defeated Robert E. Lee  
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Robert E. Lee   Leader of the Army in Northern Virginia (Confederate) who was offered full command of the Union forces at the beginning of the war.  
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Tomas "Stonewall" Jackson   a skilled Confederate general from Virginia  
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Clara Barton   a Civil War nurse who created the American Red Cross  
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Robert Smalls   An African American sailor and Union naval captain who was highly honored for his feats of bravery and heroin. He became a Congressman after the war  
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Created by: Punch007
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